Four partners are dividing a plot of land among themselves using the lone-divider method. After the divider D divides the land into four shares s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 , the choosers C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 submit the following bids: C 1 : { s 3 , s 4 } ; C 2 : { s 4 } ; C 3 : { s 3 } . For each of the following possible divisions, determine if it is a fair division or not. If not, explain why not. a. D gets s 1 ; s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among C 1 , C 2 and C 3 using the lone-divider method for three players. b. D gets s 3 ; s 1 , s 2 , and s 4 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 using the lone-divider method for three players. c. D gets s 2 ; s 1 , s 3 , and s 4 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 using the lone-divider method for three players. d. C 2 gets s 4 ; C 3 gets s 3 ; s 1 , s 2 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly between C 1 and D using the divider-chooser method.
Four partners are dividing a plot of land among themselves using the lone-divider method. After the divider D divides the land into four shares s 1 , s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 , the choosers C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 submit the following bids: C 1 : { s 3 , s 4 } ; C 2 : { s 4 } ; C 3 : { s 3 } . For each of the following possible divisions, determine if it is a fair division or not. If not, explain why not. a. D gets s 1 ; s 2 , s 3 , and s 4 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among C 1 , C 2 and C 3 using the lone-divider method for three players. b. D gets s 3 ; s 1 , s 2 , and s 4 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 using the lone-divider method for three players. c. D gets s 2 ; s 1 , s 3 , and s 4 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among C 1 , C 2 , and C 3 using the lone-divider method for three players. d. C 2 gets s 4 ; C 3 gets s 3 ; s 1 , s 2 are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly between C 1 and D using the divider-chooser method.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the lone-divider method is a fair division amongst the choosers.
Four partners are dividing a plot of land among themselves using the lone-divider method. After the divider
D
divides the land into four shares
s
1
,
s
2
,
s
3
, and
s
4
, the choosers
C
1
,
C
2
,
and
C
3
submit the following bids:
C
1
:
{
s
3
,
s
4
}
;
C
2
:
{
s
4
}
;
C
3
:
{
s
3
}
. For each of the following possible divisions, determine if it is a fair division or not. If not, explain why not.
a.
D
gets
s
1
;
s
2
,
s
3
, and
s
4
are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among
C
1
,
C
2
and
C
3
using the lone-divider method for three players.
b.
D
gets
s
3
;
s
1
,
s
2
, and
s
4
are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among
C
1
,
C
2
, and
C
3
using the lone-divider method for three players.
c.
D
gets
s
2
;
s
1
,
s
3
, and
s
4
are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly among
C
1
,
C
2
, and
C
3
using the lone-divider method for three players.
d.
C
2
gets
s
4
;
C
3
gets
s
3
;
s
1
,
s
2
are recombined into a single piece that is then divided fairly between
C
1
and
D
using the divider-chooser method.
During busy political seasons, many opinion polls are conducted. In apresidential race, how do you think the participants in polls are generally selected?Discuss any issues regarding simple random, stratified, systematic, cluster, andconvenience sampling in these polls. What about other types of polls, besides political?
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