Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 24AC
Most all energy comes to and leaves Earth in the form of _
a. nuclear energy.
b. chemical energy.
c. radiant energy.
d. kinetic energy.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 3 - According to the definition of mechanical work,...Ch. 3 -
2. The metric unit of a joule (J) is a unit of...Ch. 3 -
3. A N m/s is a unit of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4ACCh. 3 - Prob. 5ACCh. 3 -
6. A power rating of 1 joule per s is known as a...Ch. 3 -
7. According to PE = mgh, gravitational potential...Ch. 3 -
8. Two cars have the same mass, but one is moving...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9ACCh. 3 -
10. Potential energy and kinetic energy are...
Ch. 3 -
11. Many forms of energy in use today can be...Ch. 3 -
12. In all of our energy uses, we find that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13ACCh. 3 - Prob. 14ACCh. 3 - Prob. 15ACCh. 3 -
16. The amount of energy generated by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17ACCh. 3 - Prob. 18ACCh. 3 -
19. A renewable energy source is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20ACCh. 3 - Prob. 21ACCh. 3 -
22. Which quantity has the greatest influence on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23ACCh. 3 -
24. Most all energy comes to and leaves Earth in...Ch. 3 -
25. A spring-loaded paper clamp exerts a force of...Ch. 3 -
26. The force exerted when doing work by lifting...Ch. 3 -
27. The work accomplished by lifting an object...Ch. 3 -
28. An iron cannonball and a bowling ball are...Ch. 3 -
29. Two students are poised to dive off...Ch. 3 -
30. A car is moving straight down a highway. What...Ch. 3 - 31. Two identical cars are moving straight down a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ACCh. 3 - Prob. 33ACCh. 3 -
34. Today, the basic problem with using solar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35ACCh. 3 -
36. Petroleum is believed to have formed over...Ch. 3 -
1. How is work related to energy?
Ch. 3 -
2. What is the relationship between the work done...Ch. 3 - Does a person standing motionless in the aisle of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 3 -
5. Is a kWh a unit of work, energy, power, or...Ch. 3 -
6. If energy cannot be destroyed, why do some...Ch. 3 -
7. A spring damp exerts a force on a stack of...Ch. 3 -
8. Why are petroleum, natural gas, and coal...Ch. 3 -
9. From time to time, people claim to have...Ch. 3 -
10. Define a joule. What is the difference...Ch. 3 -
11. Compare the energy needed to raise a mass 10...Ch. 3 -
12. What happens to the kinetic energy of a...Ch. 3 -
l. Evaluate the requirement that something must...Ch. 3 -
2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 3 -
3. Whenever you do work on something, you give it...Ch. 3 -
4. Simple machines are useful because they are...Ch. 3 -
5. Use the equation for kinetic energy to prove...Ch. 3 -
6. Describe at least several examples of negative...Ch. 3 -
7. The forms of energy are the result of...Ch. 3 -
8. Most technological devices convert one of the...Ch. 3 -
9. Are there any contradictions to the law of...Ch. 3 -
1. How much work is done when a force of 800.0 N...Ch. 3 -
2. A force of 400.0 N is exerted on a 1,250 N car...Ch. 3 -
3. A 5.0 kg textbook is raised a distance of 30.0...Ch. 3 -
4. An electric hoist does 196,000 J of work in...Ch. 3 -
5. What is the horsepower of a 1,500.0 kg car...Ch. 3 -
6. (a) How many horsepower is a 250 W lightbulb?...Ch. 3 -
7. What is the kinetic energy of a 30–gram bullet...Ch. 3 -
8. How much work will be done by a 30–gram bullet...Ch. 3 -
9. A force of 50.0 lb is used to push a box 10.0...Ch. 3 -
10. (a) How much work is done in raising a 50.0...Ch. 3 -
11. What is the kinetic energy in J of a 60.0 g...Ch. 3 -
12. (a) What is the kinetic energy of a 1,500.0...Ch. 3 -
13. The driver of an 800.0 kg car decides to...Ch. 3 -
14. Compare the kinetic energy of an 800.0 kg car...Ch. 3 -
15. A 175.0 lb hiker is able to ascend a 1,980.0...Ch. 3 -
16. (a) How many seconds will it take a 10.0 hp...Ch. 3 -
17. A ball is dropped from 20.0 ft above the...Ch. 3 -
18. What is the velocity of a 60.0 kg jogger with...Ch. 3 -
19. A small sports car and a pickup truck start...Ch. 3 -
20. A 70.0 kg student runs up the stairs of a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
- A-e pleasearrow_forwardTwo moles of carbon monoxide (CO) start at a pressure of 1.4 atm and a volume of 35 liters. The gas is then compressed adiabatically to 1/3 this volume. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. Part A What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Express your answer using two significant figures. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ AU = Submit Request Answer Part B Does the internal energy increase or decrease? internal energy increases internal energy decreases Submit Request Answer Part C ? J Does the temperature of the gas increase or decrease during this process? temperature of the gas increases temperature of the gas decreases Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. Two small objects, A and B, are fixed in place and separated by 2.98 cm in a vacuum. Object A has a charge of +0.776 μC, and object B has a charge of -0.776 μC. How many electrons must be removed from A and put onto B to make the electrostatic force that acts on each object an attractive force whose magnitude is 12.4 N? e (mea is the es a co le E o ussian Number Tevtheel ed Media ! Units No units → answe Tr2Earrow_forward
- 4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forward4 Problem 4) A particle is being pushed up a smooth slot by a rod. At the instant when 0 = rad, the angular speed of the arm is ė = 1 rad/sec, and the angular acceleration is = 2 rad/sec². What is the net force acting on the 1 kg particle at this instant? Express your answer as a vector in cylindrical coordinates. Hint: You can express the radial coordinate as a function of the angle by observing a right triangle. (20 pts) Ꮎ 2 m Figure 3: Particle pushed by rod along vertical path.arrow_forwardplease solve and answer the question correctly. Thank you!!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY