Primary Key: A Primary Key in a database table is a field in the table that uniquely identifies every row or record present in the database table. Example: Students in Universities are assigned a unique registration number. Therefore, in a STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key. Foreign Key: Foreign Key is a column in a relational database table which provides a relation between two tables. It provides a cross reference between tables by pointing to primary key of another table. Example: In STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key and in COURSE database table in which the student selects his or her course, the same “reg_no” acts as foreign key for the STUDENT table. Many to One Relationship: When more than one record in a database table is associated with only one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as many to one relationship. It is also represented as M: 1 relationship. One to Many Relationship: When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one to many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship. CROW FOOT ERD: The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.

Question

Question D.4: FIFO Page Replacement Consider the following page reference string: e, c, b, e, a, g, d, c, e, g, d, a Considering 4 frames, fill in the following table and then answer how many page faults would occur with the FIFO page replacement algorithm. RS: reference string; FO: frame 0, F1: frame 1, etc. Hint: all frames are initially empty, so your first unique pages will all cost one fault each. Time 1234567891011 12 RS e cb e agd ce g d a FO F1 F2 F3 Page fault? b) Total # page faults: c) Briefly (1-2 sentences) explain Belady's Anomaly that can occur in FIFO Page Replacement.

Answer 1

Question

100%

Chapter 3, Problem 22P

Program Plan Intro

Primary Key:

A Primary Key in a database table is a field in the table that uniquely identifies every row or record present in the database table.

Example:

Students in Universities are assigned a unique registration number.

Therefore, in a STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key.

Foreign Key:

Foreign Key is a column in a relational database table which provides a relation between two tables. It provides a cross reference between tables by pointing to primary key of another table.

Example:

In STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key and in COURSE database table in which the student selects his or her course, the same “reg_no” acts as foreign key for the STUDENT table.

Many to One Relationship:

When more than one record in a database table is associated with only one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as many to one relationship. It is also represented as M: 1 relationship.

One to Many Relationship:

When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one to many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship.

CROW FOOT ERD:

The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Question D.4: FIFO Page Replacement Consider the following page reference string: e, c, b, e, a, g, d, c, e, g, d, a Considering 4 frames, fill in the following table and then answer how many page faults would occur with the FIFO page replacement algorithm. RS: reference string; FO: frame 0, F1: frame 1, etc. Hint: all frames are initially empty, so your first unique pages will all cost one fault each. Time 1234567891011 12 RS e cb e agd ce g d a FO F1 F2 F3 Page fault? b) Total # page faults: c) Briefly (1-2 sentences) explain Belady's Anomaly that can occur in FIFO Page Replacement.

Consider a system that uses a fixed-partition scheme, with equal partitions of size 2" bytes, and the main memory has 2¹8 bytes. A process table is maintained with a pointer to the resident partition for each resident process. How many bits are required for the pointer in the process table? Show all your steps.

Use the same semaphore notation shown above to describe how we can ensure the execution order of the following process execution graph: P6 P2 P7 P1 P3 P4 P5 Use all of the following semaphores in your answer: s1=0; s2=0; s3=0; s4=0; s5=0; s6=0;