A database is a structure that is used to hold data and it referred as a systematic collection of data.
Table:
A table is a logical structure that represents an entity state. It is one of the components of database.
One-to-Many Relationship:
When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one to many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship.
Crow Foot ERD:
The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.
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- There are three tables in this database (see image). Write MYSQL code for: (1) Create a trigger “insert_inventory” on table “Inventory”. The trigger is fired after a row is inserted in table “Inventory”. After a row is inserted in table “inventory”, the “itemid”, the insertion time, and the action is inserted in table “Inventory_history”. The action is set to ‘add an item’. The oldprice is set to null. Test your trigger by inserting a row into Inventory and displaying the contents of Inventory_history. (2) Create a trigger “change_quantity” on table “Transaction”. The trigger is fired after a row is inserted in table “Transaction”. After a row is inserted in table “Transaction”, update the “quantity” in table “Inventory”. For example, if 3 iWatch are sold, then the quantity of iWatch in table “Inventory” is decreased by 3. Test your trigger by inserting a row into Transaction and displaying the contents of the relevant row in Inventory. (3) Create a trigger “change_price” on table…arrow_forwardThe CVT Company is a leader in the manufacture of work clothes. You are hired as database administrator for the company and your IT supervisor asked you to solve a retrieval speed problem they used to have with a large file for item records. Your supervisor mentioned that they have sorted the file but the problem didn’t improve, so they need to create a B+ tree index to solve the problem. Your supervisor outlined the way to do it: “The best way to accomplish this task is to scan the file, record by record, inserting each one using the B+ tree insertion procedure.” Being a fresh graduate, you noticed that since the file is already sorted there is a better way to do it. What performance and storage utilization problems are there with your supervisor’s approach? Explain how the bulk-loading algorithm provides a better alternative than the proposed scheme.arrow_forwardNeed a c++ program to connect to this database and perform add, search, remove, display operations. -- students create table students ( student_id int, name varchar(50), dob date, phone int, email varchar(50), address text, year_level int, section varchar(2), primary key(student_id) ); -- staff create table staff(staff_id int,name varchar(50),address text,phone int, email varchar(50),position varchar(20),salary int,primary key(staff_id) ); -- book_subject create table( subject_id int primary key, subject varchar(50)); -- books create table books( book_id int,title varchar(50),published_year int,isbn int,cost int, subject_id int, primary key(book_id),foreign key(subject_id) references book_subject(subject_id) ); -- book_issue create table book_issue( issue_id int, issue_date date, staff_id intjumb, student_id int, book_id int, return_date da primary key(issue_id), foreign key(staff_id) references…arrow_forward
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- To access a database, we need to open a connection to it first and close it once our job is done. Connecting to a database depends on the type of the target database and the database management system (DBMS). For example, connecting to a SQL Server database is different from connecting to an Oracle database. But both these connections have a few things in common: •They have a connection string •They can be opened•They can be closed•They may have a timeout attribute (so if the connection could not be opened within the timeout, an exception will be thrown).Your job is to represent these commonalities in a base class called DbConnection. This class should have two properties: ConnectionString : stringTimeout : TimeSpanA DbConnection will not be in a valid state if it doesn’t have a connection string. So you need to pass a connection string in the constructor of this class. Also, take into account the scenarios where null or an empty string is sent as the connection string. Make sure to…arrow_forwardImagine a database of students where the StudentID is the main key, and there are other indexes on Major, Age, Marital Status, and HomeZipCode (all secondary keys). Let's assume the institution wanted a list of MIS or computer science majors who were over 25 and married and were from the 45462 postcode code OR computer engineering majors who were single and were from the 45462 zip code. In any case, they wanted the list to come from the 45462 zip code. How can indexes be used to guarantee that individuals will only have access to the info that fulfills this prerequisite?arrow_forwardSuppose in a movie database, a movie is identified by id, name, year and ratings where a movie might have a sequel. [Example: Mission: Impossible 2 is a 2000 American action spy film. This movie is sequel to 1996 film Mission: Impossible]. Movies are casted by actors where an actor has specific role [Example: MI 2 is starred (i.e., main character) by Tom Cruise] and an actor is identified by id, firstname, lastname and gender. A movie might have multiple genres [Example: MI 2 is characterized by three genres: Action | Adventure | Thriller]. A director who directs a movie is identified by id, firstname and lastname. We assume a movie can have at-most one director. [Example: John Woo is the director of MI 2 and he also directed well-known movies like 'A better tomorrow', 'Red Cliff', ‘Hard Boildeď’, ‘Face/Off'] Draw ER diagram with proper notation.arrow_forward
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