EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781260163049
Author: Fox
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 3, Problem 1RA

According to the fluid-mosaic model of the plasma membrane,

a. protein and phospholipids form a regular, repeating structure.

b. the membrane is a rigid structure.

c. phospholipids form a double layer, with the polar parts facing each other.

d. proteins are free to move within a double layer of phospholipids.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

To determine:

Characteristic features of the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane.

Introduction:

The fluid mosaic model is composed of lipid bilayer. The lipid bilayer provides elasticity and fluidity to the membrane. It contains the phospholipid, cholesterol, protein, and carbohydrates. The plasma membrane is amphipathic in nature, in which the hydrophobic tails face each other whereas the hydrophilic region faces the cytosol. There are two kinds of proteins present in the membrane- integral and peripheral membrane proteins.

Answer to Problem 1RA

Correct answer:

The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is that the proteins are free to move within a double layer of phospholipids. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) is given that proteins are free to move within a double layer of phospholipid. The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane describes the membrane as a combination of phospholipid, cholesterol, and protein which give the membrane the fluid nature. The plasma membrane is not a rigid entity hence allows free movement of integral proteins within the lipid bilayer. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) protein and phospholipid form a regular, repeating structure. The two leaflets of the membrane are asymmetric in nature. Both the leaflets are composed of different proteins and lipids, which give a distinct identity to the membrane. Therefore, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) the membrane is a rigid structure. The membrane is not a rigid structure. It is a lipid bilayer which is composed of various phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. They are composed of amphiphilic molecules. They have a hydrophilic phosphate and a hydrophobic tail. Therefore, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) phospholipid forms a double layer, with the polar parts facing each other. The phospholipid forms a two-layered cell membrane, where the hydrophobic tails face each other and the hydrophilic heads or the polar parts face out. Therefore, option (c) is incorrect.

Hence, options (b), (a), and (c) are incorrect.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RACh. 3 - Which of these statements about tRNA is true?...Ch. 3 - The step in protein synthesis during which tRNA,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RACh. 3 - Prob. 15RACh. 3 - Prob. 16RACh. 3 - Give some specific examples that illustrate the...Ch. 3 - Describe the structure of nucleosomes, and explain...Ch. 3 - What is the genetic code, and how does it affect...Ch. 3 - Why may tRNA be considered the "interpreter" of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RACh. 3 - Define the terms genome and proteome, and explain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23RACh. 3 - Explain the functions of centrioles in nondividing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25RACh. 3 - Prob. 26RACh. 3 - Define apoptosis and explain the physiological...Ch. 3 - Describe what is meant by epigenetic inheritance,...Ch. 3 - Discuss the role of chromatin proteins in...Ch. 3 - Explain how p53 functions as a tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31RACh. 3 - Antibiotics can have different mechanisms of...Ch. 3 - Explain how it is possible for the human proteome...Ch. 3 - Explain RNA interference RNAi by siRNA and miRNA...Ch. 3 - Describe the function and significance of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36RACh. 3 - Review figure 3.19 and answer the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38RACh. 3 - Describe the structure of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Describe the structure and function of cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and functions of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3dCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and function of ribosomes.Ch. 3 - Distinguish the two types of endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 3 - Describe the appearance and composition of...Ch. 3 - Explain how RNA is produced within the nucleus...Ch. 3 - Explain how precursor mRNA is modified to produce...Ch. 3 - Explain how mRNA. rRNA, and tRNA function during...Ch. 3 - Describe the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and...Ch. 3 - Describe post-translational changes and other...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple diagram of the semiconservative...Ch. 3 - Describe the cell cycle using the proper symbols...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 3 - List the phases of mitosis and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - Distinguish between mitosis and meiosis, describe...
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