Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133769395
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 1PC
Miles per Gallon
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (8th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3.1 - Assume value is an integer variable. If the user...Ch. 3.1 - A program has the following variable definitions....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3.1 - Complete the following program skeleton so it asks...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the table below by determining the value...Ch. 3.2 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9CPCh. 3.2 - Complete the following program skeleton so it...
Ch. 3.5 - Assume the following variable definitions: int a =...Ch. 3.5 - Complete the following program skeleton so it asks...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.13CPCh. 3.6 - Write a multiple assignment statement that assigns...Ch. 3.6 - Write statements using combined assignment...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16CPCh. 3.7 - Write cout statements with stream manipulators...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3.7 - The following program skeleton asks for an angle...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 3.20CPCh. 3.9 - Assume the variables angle1 and angle2 hold angles...Ch. 3.9 - To find the cube root (the third root) of a...Ch. 3.9 - The cosecant of the angle a is 1sina Write a...Ch. 3 - Assume the following variables are defined: int...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQECh. 3 - Prob. 3RQECh. 3 - Complete the following table by determining the...Ch. 3 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Assume qty and salesReps are both integers. Use a...Ch. 3 - Rewrite the following variable definition so that...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by providing...Ch. 3 - Write a multiple assignment statement that can be...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement so the variable divSales is...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement so the variable totalAge is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RQECh. 3 - The__________ library function returns the cosine...Ch. 3 - The ___________ library function returns the sine...Ch. 3 - The ________ library function returns the tangent...Ch. 3 - The __________ library function returns the...Ch. 3 - The _________ library functionreturns the...Ch. 3 - The _________ library function returns the natural...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RQECh. 3 - The _______ library function returns the value of...Ch. 3 - The _________ libraryfunction returns the square...Ch. 3 - The ________ file must beincluded in aprogramthat...Ch. 3 - A retail store grants its customers a maximum...Ch. 3 - Write a pseudocode algorithm for a program that...Ch. 3 - Write a pseudocode algorithm for a program that...Ch. 3 - using namespace std; int main () { double number1,...Ch. 3 - #include iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - #include iostream; using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - #include iostream; using namespace std; main { int...Ch. 3 - #inc1ude iostream; using namespace std; main {...Ch. 3 - #inc1ude iostream; using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - What will each of the following programs display?...Ch. 3 - #include iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - (Assume the user enters George Washington.)...Ch. 3 - (Assume the user enters 36720152. Use a...Ch. 3 - Miles per Gallon Write a program that calculates a...Ch. 3 - Stadium Seating There are three seating categories...Ch. 3 - Test Average Write a program that asks for five...Ch. 3 - Average Rainfall Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Ingredient Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...Ch. 3 - Box Office A movie theater only keeps a percentage...Ch. 3 - How Many Widgets? The Yukon Widget Company...Ch. 3 - How Many Calories? A bag of cookies holds 30...Ch. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Automobile Costs Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Currency Write a program that will convert U.S....Ch. 3 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company must file a...Ch. 3 - Property Tax A county collects property taxes on...Ch. 3 - Senior Citizen Property Tax Madison County...Ch. 3 - Math Tutor Write a program that can be used as a...Ch. 3 - Interest Earned Assuming there are no deposits...Ch. 3 - Monthly Payments The monthly payment on a loan may...Ch. 3 - Pizza Pi Joes Pizza Palace needs a program to...Ch. 3 - Angle Calculator Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Stock Transaction Program Last month Joe purchased...Ch. 3 - Word Game Write a program that plays a word game...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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- answer should avoid using AI (such as ChatGPT), do not any answer directly copied from AI would and explain codearrow_forwardWrite a c++ program that will count from 1 to 10 by 1. The default output should be: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10 There should be only a newline after the last number. Each number except the last should be followed by a comma and a space. To make your program more functional, you should parse command line arguments and change behavior based on their values. Argument Parameter Action -f, --first yes, an integer Change place you start counting -l, --last yes, an integer Change place you end counting -s, --skip optional, an integer, 1 if not specified Change the amount you add to the counter each iteration -h, —help none Print a help message including these instructions. -j, --joke none Tell a number based joke. So, if your program is called counter, counter -f 10 --last 4 --skip 2 should produce 10, 8, 6, 4 Please use the last supplied argument. If your code is called counter, counter -f 4 -f 5 -f 6 should count from 6. You should…arrow_forwardshow workarrow_forward
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