A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965720
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 19RE
To determine
To modify: The logistic model problem providing threshold constants and constraints and hence solve the differential equation so formed.
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
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1
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7
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9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
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c. What is the probability that a person…
In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Excel File: data05-23.xls
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0
365
264
193
3
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Round your answers to four decimal places.
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x
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f(x)
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d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - The population of a community is known to increase...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose it is known that the population of the...Ch. 3.1 - The population of a town grows at a rate...Ch. 3.1 - The population of bacteria in a culture grows at a...Ch. 3.1 - The radioactive isotope of lead, Pb-209, decays at...Ch. 3.1 - Initially 100 milligrams of a radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the half-life of the radioactive...Ch. 3.1 - Consider the initial-value problem dA/dt = kA,...Ch. 3.1 - When a vertical beam of light passes through a...Ch. 3.1 - When interest is compounded continuously, the...
Ch. 3.1 - Carbon Dating Archaeologists used pieces of burned...Ch. 3.1 - The Shroud of Turin, which shows the negative...Ch. 3.1 - Newtons Law of Cooling/Warming A thermometer is...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer is taken from an inside room to the...Ch. 3.1 - A small metal bar, whose initial temperature was...Ch. 3.1 - Two large containers A and B of the same size are...Ch. 3.1 - A thermometer reading 70 F is placed in an oven...Ch. 3.1 - At t = 0 a sealed test tube containing a chemical...Ch. 3.1 - A dead body was found within a closed room of a...Ch. 3.1 - The rate at which a body cools also depends on its...Ch. 3.1 - A tank contains 200 liters of fluid in which 30...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 21 assuming that pure water is...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is filled to capacity with 500...Ch. 3.1 - In Problem 23, what is the concentration c(t) of...Ch. 3.1 - Solve Problem 23 under the assumption that the...Ch. 3.1 - Determine the amount of salt in the tank at time t...Ch. 3.1 - A large tank is partially filled with 100 gallons...Ch. 3.1 - In Example 5 the size of the tank containing the...Ch. 3.1 - A 30-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - A 100-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - A 200-volt electromotive force is applied to an...Ch. 3.1 - An electromotive force E(t)={120,0t200,t20 is...Ch. 3.1 - An LR-series circuit has a variable inductor with...Ch. 3.1 - Air Resistance In (14) of Section 1.3 we saw that...Ch. 3.1 - How High?No Air Resistance Suppose a small...Ch. 3.1 - How High?Linear Air Resistance Repeat Problem 36,...Ch. 3.1 - Skydiving A skydiver weighs 125 pounds, and her...Ch. 3.1 - Rocket Motion Suppose a small single-stage rocket...Ch. 3.1 - Rocket MotionContinued In Problem 39 suppose of...Ch. 3.1 - Evaporating Raindrop As a raindrop falls, it...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 3.1 - Constant-Harvest model A model that describes the...Ch. 3.1 - Drug Dissemination A mathematical model for the...Ch. 3.1 - Memorization When forgetfulness is taken into...Ch. 3.1 - Heart Pacemaker A heart pacemaker, shown in Figure...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding Box (a) A box of mass m slides down an...Ch. 3.1 - Sliding Box—Continued
In Problem 48 let s(t) be...Ch. 3.1 - What Goes Up (a) It is well known that the model...Ch. 3.2 - The number N(t) of supermarkets throughout the...Ch. 3.2 - The number N(t) of people in a community who are...Ch. 3.2 - A model for the population P(t) in a suburb of a...Ch. 3.2 - Census data for the United States between 1790 and...Ch. 3.2 - (a) If a constant number h of fish are harvested...Ch. 3.2 - Investigate the harvesting model in Problem 5 both...Ch. 3.2 - Repeat Problem 6 in the case a = 5, b = 1, h = 7.Ch. 3.2 - (a) Suppose a = b = 1 in the Gompertz differential...Ch. 3.2 - Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a...Ch. 3.2 - Solve Problem 9 if 100 grams of chemical A is...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking cylindrical tank—continued When friction...Ch. 3.2 - Leaking Conical Tank A tank in the form of a...Ch. 3.2 - Inverted Conical Tank Suppose that the conical...Ch. 3.2 - Air Resistance A differential equation for the...Ch. 3.2 - How High?Nonlinear Air Resistance Consider the...Ch. 3.2 - That Sinking Feeling (a) Determine a differential...Ch. 3.2 - Solar Collector The differential equation...Ch. 3.2 - Tsunami (a) A simple model for the shape of a...Ch. 3.2 - Evaporation An outdoor decorative pond in the...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday equation Consider the differential...Ch. 3.2 - Doomsday or extinction Suppose the population...Ch. 3.2 - Skydiving A skydiver is equipped with a stopwatch...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Old Man River In Figure 3.2.8(a) suppose that the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.2 - Time Drips By The clepsydra, or water clock, was a...Ch. 3.2 - (a) Suppose that a glass tank has the shape of a...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - We have not discussed methods by which systems of...Ch. 3.3 - In Problem 1 suppose that time is measured in...Ch. 3.3 - Use the graphs in Problem 2 to approximate the...Ch. 3.3 - Construct a mathematical model for a radioactive...Ch. 3.3 - Potassium-40 Decay The chemical element potassium...Ch. 3.3 - Potassium-Argon Dating The knowledge of how K-40...Ch. 3.3 - Consider two tanks A and B, with liquid being...Ch. 3.3 - Use the information given in Figure 3.3.6 to...Ch. 3.3 - Two very large tanks A and B are each partially...Ch. 3.3 - Three large tanks contain brine, as shown in...Ch. 3.3 - Consider the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model...Ch. 3.3 - Show that a system of differential equations that...Ch. 3.3 - Determine a system of first-order differential...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - SIR Model A communicable disease is spread...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Mixtures Solely on the basis of the physical...Ch. 3.3 - Newtons Law of Cooling/Warming As shown in Figure...Ch. 3 - Answer Problems 1 and 2 without referring back to...Ch. 3 - Answer Problems 1 and 2 without referring back to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Air containing 0.06% carbon dioxide is pumped into...Ch. 3 - tzi the Iceman In September of 1991 two German...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Suppose a cell is suspended in a solution...Ch. 3 - Suppose that as a body cools, the temperature of...Ch. 3 - According to Stefans law of radiation the absolute...Ch. 3 - Suppose an RC-series circuit has a variable...Ch. 3 - A classical problem in the calculus of variations...Ch. 3 - A model for the populations of two interacting...Ch. 3 - Initially, two large tanks A and B each hold 100...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - When all the curves in a family G(x, y, c1) = 0...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Sawing Wood A long uniform piece of wood (cross...Ch. 3 - Solve the initial-value problem in Problem 20 when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22RE
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardA psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forward
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