Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861759
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 17QP
Summary Introduction
To explain: The derivation of five factor DuPond identity and the measurement by each term.
Dupond Identity:
DuPond identity or DuPond analysis refers to a mathematical measure to calculate the ROE of a company. It states that the ROE that is
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Present formulas and examples of the following financial ratios (Financial ratios)a. gross marginb. profit margin on salesc. return on equity (ROE)
Define each of the following terms:
a. Liquid asset
b. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick ratio
c. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio
d. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio
e. Profitability ratios: profit margin; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE); return
on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratio
f. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA
ratio
Required:
(a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover
(b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 3 - Financial Ratio Analysis A financial ratio by...Ch. 3 - Industry-Specific Ratios So-called same-store...Ch. 3 - Sales Forecast Why do you think most long-term...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth In the chapter, we used...Ch. 3 - EFN and Growth Rate Broslofski Co. maintains a...Ch. 3 - Common-Size Financials One tool of financial...Ch. 3 - Asset Utilization and EFN One of the implicit...Ch. 3 - Comparing ROE and ROA Both ROA and ROE measure...Ch. 3 - Ratio Analysis Consider the ratio EBITD/Assets....Ch. 3 - Return on Investment A ratio that is becoming more...
Ch. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12CQCh. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 3 - DuPont Identity If Wilkinson, Inc., has an equity...Ch. 3 - Equity Multiplier and Return on Equity Synovec...Ch. 3 - Using the DuPont Identity Y3K, Inc., has sales of...Ch. 3 - EFN The most recent financial statements for...Ch. 3 - Sales and Growth The most recent financial...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth If the Hunter Corp. has a ROE...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth Assuming the following ratios...Ch. 3 - Calculating EFN The most recent financial...Ch. 3 - External Funds Needed Dahlia Colby, CFO of...Ch. 3 - Sustainable Growth Rate The Wintergrass Company...Ch. 3 - Return on Equity Firm A and Firm B have debt-total...Ch. 3 - Ratios and Foreign Companies Prince Albert Canning...Ch. 3 - External Funds Needed The Optical Scam Company has...Ch. 3 - Days Sales in Receivables A company has net income...Ch. 3 - Ratios and Fixed Assets The Whisenhunt Company has...Ch. 3 - Calculating the Cash Coverage Ratio Panda Inc.s...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17QPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Prob. 19QPCh. 3 - Fixed Assets and Capacity Usage For the company in...Ch. 3 - Calculating EFN The most recent financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22QPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QPCh. 3 - EFN and Internal Growth Redo Problem 21 using sale...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QPCh. 3 - Sustainable Growth Rate Based on the results in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MC
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- Define each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test, ratio Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO); fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratio Financial leverage ratios: debt ratio; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio; EBITDA coverage ratio Profitability ratios: profit margin on sales; basic earning power (BEP) ratio; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE) Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; price/cash flow ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; book value per share Trend analysis; comparative ratio analysis; benchmarking DuPont equation; window dressing; seasonal effects on ratiosarrow_forwardTo determine: Times interest earned ratio Given info: Income before income tax and interest expense. Solution: Calculate interest earned ratio. Times-interest-earnedratio}=Incomebeforeincometax+InterestexpenseInterestexpense=8,000,000+500,000500,000=17.0times Explanation: Times interest earned ratio quantifies the number of times the earnings before interest and taxes can pay the interest expense. First, determine the sum of income before income tax and interest expense. Then, divide the sum by interest expense. Formula: Times-interest-earnedratio}=Incomebeforeincometax+InterestexpenseInterestexpense Conclusion: Therefore, times interest earned ratio is 17.0 times.arrow_forwardWhich of the following ratios is used to measure a firms profitability? a. Liabilities Ă· Equity c. Sales Ă· Assets b. Assets Ă· Equity d. Net Income Ă· Net Salesarrow_forward
- Which statement is correct? O A. current ratio 1.00 D. gross margin > net marginarrow_forward_______ ratios are used to measure the speed in which various assets are converted into sales or cash. A Debt (aka Leverage) B Efficiency (aka working capital) C Profitability C Coveragearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a Profitability Ratio a. Proprietary Ratio b. Debt-Equity Ratio c. Earnings Per Share d. Fixed Asset Ratioarrow_forward
- harrow_forwardOwner's equity Select one: a. The resulting amount when total liabilities are subtracted from total assets b. When total liabilities are added to total assets c. None of Them d. The resulting amount when total revenue are subtracted from total cost of salesarrow_forwardIn a DuPont analysis, what are the components of return on assets?a. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Debt Ratiob. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Leverage Ratioc. Net Profit Margin Ratio and Asset Turnover Ratiod. Asset Turnover Ratio and Leverage Ratioarrow_forward
- Which financial ratio does the DuPont equation help to explain? ROA (return on assets) ROE (return on equity) EPS (earnings per share) DPS (dividends per share)arrow_forwardLong-term solvency is indicated by a. Current ratio b. Debt/equity ratio c. Operating ratio d. Net profit ratioarrow_forwardSelect the Income Statements and Balance Sheets of Aramco Saudi from the calculate the following financial ratios: a. Long-term debt ratios b. Total debt ratio c. Times interest earned d. Cash coverage ration e. current ratio f. Quick ratio g. Operating profit margin h. Inventory Turnover i. Days in inventory j. Average collection period k. Return on equity I. Return on assets m. Payout rationsarrow_forward
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