Match each polymer with its component monomers. _____ protein a. phosphate, fatty acids _____ phospholipid b. amino acids, sugars _____ glycoprotein c. glycerol, fatty acids _____ fat d. nucleotides _____ nucleic acid e. glucose only _____ cellulose f. sugar, phosphate, base _____nucleotide g. amino acids _____lipoprotein h. glucose, fructose _____sucrose i. lipids, amino acids
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Match each
_____ protein a. phosphate, fatty acids
_____ phospholipid b. amino acids, sugars
_____ glycoprotein c. glycerol, fatty acids
_____ fat d.
_____
_____ cellulose f. sugar, phosphate, base
_____nucleotide g. amino acids
_____lipoprotein h. glucose, fructose
_____sucrose i. lipids, amino acids
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