FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS,AP ED.
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781119472780
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 14P
You are to make four straight-line moves over a flat desert floor, starting at the origin of an xy coordinate system and ending at the xy coordinates (−140 m, 30 m). The x component and y component of your moves are the following, respectively, in meters: (20 and 60), then (bx and −70), then (−20 and cy), then (−60 and −70). What are (a) component bx and (b) component cy? What are (c) the magnitude and (d) the angle (relative to the positive direction of the x axis) of the overall displacement?
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Statistical thermodynamics. The number of imaginary replicas of a system of N particlesa) cannot be greater than Avogadro's numberb) must always be greater than Avogadro's number.c) has no relation to Avogadro's number.
Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 3 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS,AP ED.
Ch. 3 - Can the sum of the magnitudes of two vectors ever...Ch. 3 - The two vectors shown in Fig. 3-21 lie in an xy...Ch. 3 - Being part of the Gators, the University of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - Which of the arrangements of axes in Fig. 3-23 can...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - If ab=ac, must b equal c?Ch. 3 - If F = qv B and v is perpendicular to B, then...Ch. 3 - Figure 3-25 shows vector A and four other vectors...
Ch. 3 - In a game held within a three-dimensional maze,...Ch. 3 - The x and y components of four vectors a,b,c and d...Ch. 3 - Which of the following are correct meaningful...Ch. 3 - SSM What are a the x component and b the y...Ch. 3 - A displacement vector r in the xy plane is 15 m...Ch. 3 - SSM The x component of vector A is 25.0 m and the...Ch. 3 - Express the following angles in radians: a 20.0, b...Ch. 3 - A ship sets out to sail to a point 120 km due...Ch. 3 - In Fig. 3-27, a heavy piece of machinery is raised...Ch. 3 - Consider two displacements, one of magnitude 3 m...Ch. 3 - A person walks in the following pattern: 3.1 km...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - SSM a In unit-vector notation, what is the sum a ...Ch. 3 - A car is driven east for a distance of 50 km, then...Ch. 3 - A person desires to reach a point that is 3.40 km...Ch. 3 - You are to make four straight-line moves over a...Ch. 3 - SSM ILW WWW The two vectors a and b in Fig. 3-28...Ch. 3 - For the displacement vectors a=(3.0m)i+(4.0m)j and...Ch. 3 - GO ILW Three vectors a, b, and c each have a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - In a game of lawn chess, where pieces are moved...Ch. 3 - An explorer is caught in a whiteout in which the...Ch. 3 - GO An ant, crazed by the Sun on a hot Texas...Ch. 3 - a What is the sum of the following four vectors in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - GO Oasis B is 25 km due east of oasis A. Starting...Ch. 3 - What is the sum of the following four vectors in a...Ch. 3 - GO If d+d2=5d3,d1d2=3d3, and d3=2 i +4 j , then...Ch. 3 - Two beetles run across flat sand, starting at the...Ch. 3 - GO Typical backyard ants often create a network of...Ch. 3 - GO Here are two vectors: a=(4.0m)i...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - In Fig. 3-31, a cube of edge length a sits with...Ch. 3 - For the vectors in Fig. 3-32, with a = 4, b = 3,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Two vectors, r and s, lie in the xy plane. Their...Ch. 3 - If d1=3i2j+4k and d2=5i+2jk, then what is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - GO For the following three vectors, what is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - GO Displacement d1 is in the yz plane 63.0 from...Ch. 3 - SSM ILW WWW Use the definition of scalar product,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - SSM ILW The three vectors in Fig. 3-33 have...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Vectors A and B lie in an xy plane. A has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Vectors A and B lie in an xy plane. A has...Ch. 3 - GO Two vectors a and b have the components, in...Ch. 3 - SSM A sailboat sets out from the U.S. side of Lake...Ch. 3 - Vector d1 is in the negative direction of a y...Ch. 3 - Rock faults are ruptures along which opposite...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - For the vectors in Fig. 3-32, with a = 4, b = 3,...Ch. 3 - A particle undergoes three successive...Ch. 3 - Find the sum of the following four vectors in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - A vector d has a magnitude of 2.5 m and points...Ch. 3 - A has the magnitude 12.0 m and is angled 60.0...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - a In unit-vector notation, what is r = a b c if a...Ch. 3 - A golfer takes three putts to get the ball into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - SSM WWW A room has dimensions 3.00 m height 3.70...Ch. 3 - A protester carries his sign of protest, starting...Ch. 3 - Consider a in the positive direction of x, b in...Ch. 3 - Let i be directed to the east, j be directed to...Ch. 3 - A bank in downtown Boston is robbed see the map in...Ch. 3 - A wheel with a radius of 45.0 cm rolls without...Ch. 3 - A woman walks 250 m in the direction 30 east of...Ch. 3 - A vector d has a magnitude 3.0 m and is directed...Ch. 3 - A fire ant, searching for hot sauce in a picnic...Ch. 3 - Two vectors are given by a = 3.0 i 5.0 j and b =...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74PCh. 3 - Find a north cross west, b down dot south, c east...Ch. 3 - A vector B, with a magnitude of 8.0 m, is added to...Ch. 3 - A man goes for a walk, starting from the origin of...Ch. 3 - What is the magnitude of a b a if a = 3.90, b =...Ch. 3 - In Fig. 3-38, the magnitude of a is 4.3, the...
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