Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337516945
Author: STAIR
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 13DQ
Program Plan Intro
Components of computer:
Computer has four major components, they are:
- Central processing unit (CPU)
- Memory unit
- Input devices
- Output devices
Central Processing Unit (CPU):
- CPU plays the key role in a computer by carrying out instructions of a computer program.
- It performs all the basic logic, arithmetic, controlling and input/output operations that are specified by the instructions.
- The CPU comprises of two units, Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and control unit (CU).
Memory unit:
- Once computer program instructions set are transformed into machine code by CPU, the machine code is stored in memory.
- Then the CPU fetches the required data and instructions from memory, perform the required operations and then sends the result and next set of instructions back to memory.
Input devices:
- The devices used by the user to feed information to computer, such as a hard drive, keyboard, or a networking card.
- These devices get the data from outside world into computer in the way that human eyes and ears bring the data to brain.
Output devices:
- Output devices are used by computer to deliver the information to the user, such as a monitor, printer, and speaker.
- The CPU takes the machine code present in memory and converts it into a format that is required by monitor’s hardware.
- Then the monitor’s hardware alters that information into different light intensities such that words or pictures are seen.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Distributed Systems: Consistency Models
fer to page 45 for problems on data consistency.
structions:
Compare different consistency models (e.g., strong, eventual, causal) for distributed databases.
Evaluate the trade-offs between availability and consistency in a given use case.
Propose the most appropriate model for the scenario and explain your reasoning.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Operating Systems: Deadlock Detection
fer to page 25 for problems on deadlock concepts.
structions:
• Given a system resource allocation graph, determine if a deadlock exists.
If a deadlock exists, identify the processes and resources involved.
Suggest strategies to prevent or resolve the deadlock and explain their trade-offs.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Artificial Intelligence: Heuristic Evaluation
fer to page 55 for problems on Al search algorithms.
tructions:
Given a search problem, propose and evaluate a heuristic function.
Compare its performance to other heuristics based on search cost and solution quality.
Justify why the chosen heuristic is admissible and/or consistent.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 3 - Prob. 1SATCh. 3 - Prob. 2SATCh. 3 - Prob. 3SATCh. 3 - Prob. 4SATCh. 3 - Prob. 5SATCh. 3 - LI is the fastest type of cache memory built into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SATCh. 3 - Prob. 8SATCh. 3 - Prob. 9SATCh. 3 - Prob. 10SATCh. 3 - Prob. 11SATCh. 3 - Prob. 12SATCh. 3 - A _________ is a low-cost, centrally managed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SATCh. 3 - Prob. 15SATCh. 3 - Prob. 16SATCh. 3 - Prob. 17SATCh. 3 - Identify four fundamental components of every...Ch. 3 - What is the purpose of the computer bus?Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - Prob. 2DQCh. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - Prob. 6DQCh. 3 - Prob. 7DQCh. 3 - Prob. 8DQCh. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - Prob. 10DQCh. 3 - Prob. 11DQCh. 3 - Prob. 12DQCh. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - Prob. 3PSECh. 3 - Prob. 1TACh. 3 - Prob. 2TACh. 3 - Prob. 1WECh. 3 - Prob. 2WECh. 3 - Prob. 3WECh. 3 - Prob. 1CECh. 3 - Prob. 2CECh. 3 - Prob. 3CECh. 3 - Prob. 1CTQ1Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CTQ1Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTQ1Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CTQ2Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CTQ2Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTQ2
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Refer to page 75 for graph-related problems. Instructions: • Implement a greedy graph coloring algorithm for the given graph. • Demonstrate the steps to assign colors while minimizing the chromatic number. • Analyze the time complexity and limitations of the approach. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 150 for problems on socket programming. Instructions: • Develop a client-server application using sockets to exchange messages. • Implement both TCP and UDP communication and highlight their differences. • Test the program under different network conditions and analyze results. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing. Instructions: • Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG). • Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage. • Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 10 for problems on parsing. Instructions: • Design a top-down parser for the given grammar (e.g., recursive descent or LL(1)). • Compute the FIRST and FOLLOW sets and construct the parsing table if applicable. • Parse a sample input string and explain the derivation step-by-step. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 20 for problems related to finite automata. Instructions: • Design a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) for the given language. • Minimize the DFA and show all steps, including state merging. • Verify that the automaton accepts the correct language by testing with sample strings. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 60 for solving the Knapsack problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Implement the dynamic programming approach for the 0/1 Knapsack problem. Clearly define the recurrence relation and show the construction of the DP table. Verify your solution by tracing the selected items for a given weight limit. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 70 for problems related to process synchronization. Instructions: • • Solve a synchronization problem using semaphores or monitors (e.g., Producer-Consumer, Readers-Writers). Write pseudocode for the solution and explain the critical section management. • Ensure the solution avoids deadlock and starvation. Test with an example scenario. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward15 points Save ARS Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP address 128.119.40.186. NAT translation table WAN side addr LAN side addr (c), 5051 (d), 3031 S: (e),5051 SMTP B D (f.(g) 10.0.0.4 server 138.76.29.7 128.119.40.186 (a) is the source IP address at A, and its value. S: (a),3031 D: (b), 25 10.0.0.1 A 10.0.0.2. 1. 138.76.29.7 10.0.0.3arrow_forward6.3A-3. Multiple Access protocols (3). Consider the figure below, which shows the arrival of 6 messages for transmission at different multiple access wireless nodes at times t=0.1, 1.4, 1.8, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1. Each transmission requires exactly one time unit. 1 t=0.0 2 3 45 t=1.0 t-2.0 t-3.0 6 t=4.0 t-5.0 For the CSMA protocol (without collision detection), indicate which packets are successfully transmitted. You should assume that it takes .2 time units for a signal to propagate from one node to each of the other nodes. You can assume that if a packet experiences a collision or senses the channel busy, then that node will not attempt a retransmission of that packet until sometime after t=5. Hint: consider propagation times carefully here. (Note: You can find more examples of problems similar to this here B.] ☐ U ப 5 - 3 1 4 6 2arrow_forward
- Just wanted to know, if you had a scene graph, how do you get multiple components from a specific scene node within a scene graph? Like if I wanted to get a component from wheel from the scene graph, does that require traversing still? Like if a physics component requires a transform component and these two component are part of the same scene node. How does the physics component knows how to get the scene object's transform it is attached to, this being in a scene graph?arrow_forwardHow to develop a C program that receives the message sent by the provided program and displays the name and email included in the message on the screen?Here is the code of the program that sends the message for reference: typedef struct { long tipo; struct { char nome[50]; char email[40]; } dados;} MsgStruct; int main() { int msg_id, status; msg_id = msgget(1000, 0600 | IPC_CREAT); exit_on_error(msg_id, "Creation/Connection"); MsgStruct msg; msg.tipo = 5; strcpy(msg.dados.nome, "Pedro Silva"); strcpy(msg.dados.email, "pedro@sapo.pt"); status = msgsnd(msg_id, &msg, sizeof(msg.dados), 0); exit_on_error(status, "Send"); printf("Message sent!\n");}arrow_forward9. Let L₁=L(ab*aa), L₂=L(a*bba*). Find a regular expression for (L₁ UL2)*L2. 10. Show that the language is not regular. L= {a":n≥1} 11. Show a derivation tree for the string aabbbb with the grammar S→ABλ, A→aB, B→Sb. Give a verbal description of the language generated by this grammar.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Management Of Information SecurityComputer ScienceISBN:9781337405713Author:WHITMAN, Michael.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Management Of Information Security
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337405713
Author:WHITMAN, Michael.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,