MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES
MICROECONOMICS IN MODULES
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319245382
Author: KRUGMAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 3, Problem 12P
To determine

To Explanation:

The following questions based on the given situation.

After several years of decline, the market for hand-made acoustic guitars is making a comeback. These guitars are usually made in small workshops employing relatively few highly skilled luthiers. Access the impact on the equilibrium price and quantity of hand-made acoustic guitars as a result of each of the following events. In your answers indicate with curve (s) shift (s) and in which direction.

  1. Environmentalists succeed in having the use of Brazilian rosewood banned in the United States, forcing luthiers to seek out alternative, more costly woods.
  2. A foreign producer reengineers the guitar-making process and flood the market with identical guitars.
  3. Music featuring handmade acoustic makes a comeback as audiences’ tire of heavy metal and alternative rock music.
  4. The economy goes into a deep recession and the income of the average American falls sharply.

Concept Introduction:

Recession: The recession is an economic situation where there is decreased economic activity, in this situation more employees lose their jobs.

Demand: The demand is defined as the ability to pay for goods and services.

Supply: The supply is the ability of the seller to produce the goods and services and sell it at the prevailing price

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Short Description Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS  and AD1 intersect at (280, 85) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        $  billion   b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?        $  billion   Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95.   c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        Aggregate demand needs to change by $  billion and government purchases need to change by $  billion.
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