Primary Key: A Primary Key in a database table is a field in the table that uniquely identifies every row or record present in the database table. Example: Students in Universities are assigned a unique registration number. Therefore, in a STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key. Foreign Key: Foreign Key is a column in a relational database table which provides a relation between two tables. It provides a cross reference between tables by pointing to primary key of another table. Example: In STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key and in COURSE database table in which the student selects his or her course, the same “reg_no” acts as foreign key for the STUDENT table. One to Many Relationship: When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one to many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship. ENTITY- RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM (ERD): Entity- Relationship Diagram is also known as ER Diagram. It is used to define the conceptual view of the database as viewed by the end user. It is used to depict the database’s main components: entities, relationships and attributes. CROW FOOT ERD: The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.

Question

7. See the code below and solve the following. public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int result = 0; } result = fn(2,3); System.out.println("The result is: + result); // fn(x, 1) = x // fn(x, y) = fn(x, y-1) + 2, when y>1 public static int fn(int x, int y) { if (x <= 1) return x; else return fn(x, y-1) + 2; } } 7-1. This program has a bug that leads to infinite recursion. Modify fn(int x, int y) method to fix the problem. (2 point) 7-2. Manually trace the recursive call, fn(2,3) and show the output (step by step). (2 point) 7-3. Can you identify the Base Case in recursive method fn(int x, int y)? (1 point)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 11P

Program Plan Intro

Primary Key:

A Primary Key in a database table is a field in the table that uniquely identifies every row or record present in the database table.

Example:

Students in Universities are assigned a unique registration number.

Therefore, in a STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key.

Foreign Key:

Foreign Key is a column in a relational database table which provides a relation between two tables. It provides a cross reference between tables by pointing to primary key of another table.

Example:

In STUDENT database table, the attribute “reg_no” acts as primary key and in COURSE database table in which the student selects his or her course, the same “reg_no” acts as foreign key for the STUDENT table.

One to Many Relationship:

When one record in a database table is associated with more than one record in another table, the relationship between the two tables is referred as one to many relationship. It is also represented as1: M relationship. This is the opposite of many to one relationship.

ENTITY- RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM (ERD):

Entity- Relationship Diagram is also known as ER Diagram. It is used to define the conceptual view of the database as viewed by the end user. It is used to depict the database’s main components: entities, relationships and attributes.

CROW FOOT ERD:

The Crow Foot ERD is an Entity Relationship Diagram which is used to represent the cardinalities present in the basic ER diagram. It is used to represent the relationships present between two tuples or tables present in the database.

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