The name of the oxyanions and acid has to be given. Concept introduction: The anion which contains oxygen is called oxy-anions. While naming covalent compound, the name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion. Generally, the cation present is a metal or a polyatomic cation, whereas the anion is a non-metal. Rules for naming binary compound: In naming of binary compound, the name of cation comes first which is the name of element. Anion is named second which is also the name of element. When there are only two members in a compound then anion having at most two oxygen ends in –ite, and the anion having more than two oxygen ends in –ate. If more than two oxyanion is present in compound then “hypo-” (less than) and “per-” (more than) is used in prefix. If the name of anions ends in “ate-” then acid name ends in –ic or –ric. If the name of anion ends in “-ite”, then the name of acid ends in –ous.

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Learning Goal: This question reviews the format for writing an element's written symbol. Recall that written symbols have a particular format. Written symbols use a form like this: 35 Cl 17 In this form the mass number, 35, is a stacked superscript. The atomic number, 17, is a stacked subscript. "CI" is the chemical symbol for the element chlorine. A general way to show this form is: It is also correct to write symbols by leaving off the atomic number, as in the following form: atomic number mass number Symbol 35 Cl or mass number Symbol This is because if you write the element symbol, such as Cl, you know the atomic number is 17 from that symbol. Remember that the atomic number, or number of protons in the nucleus, is what defines the element. Thus, if 17 protons are in the nucleus, the element can only be chlorine. Sometimes you will only see 35 C1, where the atomic number is not written. Watch this video to review the format for written symbols. In the following table each column…

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Question

Chapter 3, Problem 116E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the oxyanions and acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The anion which contains oxygen is called oxy-anions. While naming covalent compound, the name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion. Generally, the cation present is a metal or a polyatomic cation, whereas the anion is a non-metal.

Rules for naming binary compound:

In naming of binary compound, the name of cation comes first which is the name of element. Anion is named second which is also the name of element.

When there are only two members in a compound then anion having at most two oxygen ends in –ite, and the anion having more than two oxygen ends in –ate.

If more than two oxyanion is present in compound then “hypo-” (less than) and “per-” (more than) is used in prefix.

If the name of anions ends in “ate-” then acid name ends in –ic or –ric.

If the name of anion ends in “-ite”, then the name of acid ends in –ous.

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Learning Goal: This question reviews the format for writing an element's written symbol. Recall that written symbols have a particular format. Written symbols use a form like this: 35 Cl 17 In this form the mass number, 35, is a stacked superscript. The atomic number, 17, is a stacked subscript. "CI" is the chemical symbol for the element chlorine. A general way to show this form is: It is also correct to write symbols by leaving off the atomic number, as in the following form: atomic number mass number Symbol 35 Cl or mass number Symbol This is because if you write the element symbol, such as Cl, you know the atomic number is 17 from that symbol. Remember that the atomic number, or number of protons in the nucleus, is what defines the element. Thus, if 17 protons are in the nucleus, the element can only be chlorine. Sometimes you will only see 35 C1, where the atomic number is not written. Watch this video to review the format for written symbols. In the following table each column…

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