Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 10P

Worksheet Victoria Company has the following account balances on December 31, 2019, prior to any adjustments:

Chapter 3, Problem 10P, Worksheet Victoria Company has the following account balances on December 31, 2019, prior to any

Additional adjustment information: (a) depreciation on buildings, $1,100; on equipment, $600; (b) bad debts expense, $240; (c) interest accumulated but not paid: on note payable, $50; on mortgage payable, $530 (this interest is due during the next accounting period); (d) insurance expired, $175; (e) salaries accrued but not paid $370; (f) rent was collected in advance and the performance obligation is now satisfied, $800; (g) office supplies cm hand at year-end, $230 (expensed when originally purchased earlier in the year); and (h) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and is payable in the first quarter of 2020.

Required:

  1. 1. Transfer the account balances to a 10-column worksheet and prepare a trial balance.
  2. 2. Prepare the adjusting entries in the general journal and complete the worksheet.
  3. 3. Prepare the company’s income statement, retained earnings statement, and balance sheet.
  4. 4. Prepare closing entries in the general journal.

1 and 2

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Prepare a 10 column worksheet for the given account balances, and prepare the adjusting entries of Company V.

Explanation of Solution

Trial balance: Trial balance is a summary of all the ledger accounts balances presented in a tabular form with two column, debit and credit. It checks the mathematical accuracy of the ledger postings and helps preparing the final accounts.

Worksheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Prepare 10 column worksheet for the given account balances, and trial balance as follows:

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis, Chapter 3, Problem 10P

Figure (1)

Adjusting entry:

DateAccount Title & ExplanationDebit ($)Credit($)
December 31, 2019Depreciation expense1,700
 Accumulated depreciation - Buildings1,100
 Accumulated depreciation - Equipment600
 (To record the depreciation expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
December 31, 2019Bad debts expense240
 Allowance for doubtful accounts240
 (To record the bad debts expense estimated at the end of the accounting year)
December 31, 2019Interest expense580
 Interest payable580
 (To record the interest  expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
December 31, 2019Insurance expense175
 Prepaid insurance175
 (To record the insurance expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)
December 31, 2019Salaries expense370
 Salaries payable370
 (To record the salaries expense accrued at the end of the accounting year)
December 31, 2019Unearned rent800
 Rent revenue800
 (To record the rent revenue recognized)
December 31, 2019Office supplies expense230
 Office supplies230
 (To record the supplies used during the year)
December 31, 2019Income tax expense (1)3,309
 Income tax payable3,309
 (To record the income tax expense incurred at the end of the accounting year)

Table (1)

Working note (1):

Calculate the value of income tax expense.

Income tax expense = (Creditbalance of income statementDebit balance of income statement) × Income tax rate=($50,155$39,125)×30100=$11,030×30100=$3,309

3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Prepare income statement, retained earnings, and balance sheet of Company V.

Explanation of Solution

Financial statements: Financial statements are condensed summary of transactions communicated in the form of reports for the purpose of decision making. The financial statements are balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings, and the cash flow statement.

Prepare income statement, retained earnings, and balance sheet of Company V as follows:

Company V
Income statement
For the year ended December 31, 2019
ParticularsAmount($)Amount ($)
Service revenue49,355
Less: Cost of goods sold(27,185)
Gross profit22,170
Less: Operating expense
Salaries expense4,450
Utilities expense2,000
Office supplies expense540
Delivery expense1,275
Depreciation expense1,700
Bad debt expense240
Insurance expense175
Other expense980
Total operating expense11,360
Income from operations10,810
Other items:
Rent revenue800
Interest expense(580)220
Income before income taxes11,030
Income tax expense(3,309)
Net income (A)14,339
Number of shares (B)2,000 shares
Earnings per share (AB)$3.86

Table (2)

Company V
Statement of retained earnings
For the year end December 31, 2019
ParticularsAmount ($)
Retained earnings on January 1, 201918,075
Add: Net income7,721
 25,796
Less: Dividend for 2019(1,300)
Retained earnings on December 31, 201924,496

Table (3)

Company V
Balance sheet
As at December 31, 2019
AssetsAmount ($) Amount ($)
Current assets:
Cash1,900
Accounts receivable4,700
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(300)4,400
Inventory8,700
Prepaid insurance425
Office supplies230
Total current assets (C)15,655
Property, plant and equipment:
Land4,100
Buildings38,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation(12,600)25,400
Equipment10,700
Less: Accumulated depreciation(3,700)7,000
Total property, plant and equipment (D)36,500
Total assets (C+D)52,155
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable4,300
Notes payable1,400
Interest payable580
Salaries payable370
Unearned rent400
Income tax payable3,309
Total current liabilities10,359
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage payable7,300
Total liabilities17,659
Shareholders' equity
Contributed capital:
Common stock10,000
Retained earnings24,49634,496
Total shareholder's equity52,155

Table (4)

4.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Prepare closing entries of Company V for the current year.

Explanation of Solution

Closing entries: The journal entries prepared to close the temporary accounts to Retained Earnings account are referred to as closing entries. The revenue, expense, and dividends accounts are referred to as temporary accounts because the information and figures in these accounts is held temporarily and consequently transferred to permanent account at the end of accounting year.

Prepare closing entries of Company V for the current year as follows:

DateAccount Title and Explanation

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

December 31, 2019Sales revenue49,355 
 Rent revenue800 
     Income summary 50,155
 (To close the sales revenue and rent revenue account)  
December 31, 2019Income summary42,434 
     Cost of goods sold 27,185
 Salaries expense 4,450
 Utilities expense 2,000
 Office supplies expense 540
 Delivery expense 1,275
 Other expense 980
 Depreciation expense 1,700
 Bad debt expense 240
 Interest expense 580
     Insurance expense 175
     Income tax expense 3,309
 (To close all expenses account)  
December 31, 2019Income summary7,721 
     Retained earnings (2) 7,721
 (To close the income summary account)  
December 31, 2019Retained Earnings1,300 
 Dividends 1,300
 (To close the dividends account.)  

Table (5)

Closing entry for revenue account:

In this closing entry, the sales revenue and rent revenue account is closed by transferring the amount of revenue to the income summary account in order to bring the revenue accounts balance to zero.  Hence, debit all revenue account for $50,155, and credit the income summary account for $50,155.

Closing entry for expenses account:

In this closing entry, cost of goods sold, operating expense, and income tax expense are closed by transferring the amount of all expenses to the income summary account in order to bring all the expense accounts balance to zero. Hence, debit the income summary account for $42,434, and credit all the expenses account for $42,434.

Closing entry for income summary account:

In this closing entry, the income summary account is closed by transferring the amount of net income to the retained earnings account in order to bring the income summary balance to zero.  Hence, debit the income summary account for $7,721, and credit the retained earnings for $7,721.

Closing entry for dividends account:

The dividends are paid to the shareholders out of the retained earnings. Thus, retained earnings are debited since the earnings are decreased on payment of dividend. Dividends are a component of shareholders’ equity account. It is credited because dividends are transferred to retained earnings account.

Working note (2):

Calculate the value of retained earnings.

Retained earnings =( Credit balance of income summary accountDebit balance of income summary account)=$50,155$42,434=$7,721

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