Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 4P
To determine
Calculate the missing amount from (a) to (f) and fill up the given blanks.
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Waterway Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018–2020.
Net Income Computed Using
Average-Cost Method
FIFO Method
LIFO Method
2018
$16,110
$18,880
$12,030
2019
17,960
20,820
13,910
2020
20,000
24,850
17,140
(a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average cost method to the FIFO method in 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
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Enter a debit amount
Enter a credit amount
Enter an account title
Enter a debit amount
Enter a credit amount
(b) Determine net income to be…
The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company:
1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record ilie lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance meiliod, perpetual inventory system b. direct meiliod, perpetual inventory system 2. Next Level Explain an)' differences in inventory valuation and income between the two meiliods.
The table below is a summary of inventory for YZ company. Do a descriptive analysis on products in inventory with regards to minimum, maximum and average book value. Advise manager of YZ of the level of inventory at December 31, 2019.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 3 - What is the primary purpose of an accounting...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between the accounting...Ch. 3 - Show the expanded accounting equation using the 10...Ch. 3 - Explain and distinguish between a transaction; an...Ch. 3 - Explain how the accounting equation organizes...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between a permanent and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7GICh. 3 - Why is it advantageous to a company to initially...Ch. 3 - What is a perpetual inventory accounting system?...Ch. 3 - Give examples of transactions that: a. Increase an...
Ch. 3 - Give examples of transactions that: a. Increase...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12GICh. 3 - Prob. 13GICh. 3 - Prob. 14GICh. 3 - Prob. 15GICh. 3 - Explain and provide examples of deferrals,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17GICh. 3 - Prob. 18GICh. 3 - Prob. 19GICh. 3 - Prob. 20GICh. 3 - Prob. 21GICh. 3 - What are the major financial statements of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23GICh. 3 - Prob. 24GICh. 3 - Prob. 25GICh. 3 - Prob. 26GICh. 3 - Prob. 27GICh. 3 - Prob. 28GICh. 3 - Prob. 29GICh. 3 - What is cash-basis accounting? What must a company...Ch. 3 - On May 1, Johnson Corporation purchased inventory...Ch. 3 - On January 1, Tolson Company purchased a building...Ch. 3 - On July 1, Friler Company purchased a 1-year...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - Garcia Company rents out a portion of its building...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Goldfinger Corporation had account balances at the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - For the current year, Vidalia Company reported...Ch. 3 - Use the information in RE3-6, (a) assuming Ringo...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3.1) Vickelly Company uses cash-basis...Ch. 3 - Financial Statement Interrelationship Draw a...Ch. 3 - Journal Entries Mead Company uses a perpetual...Ch. 3 - Journal Entries The following are selected...Ch. 3 - Adjusting Entries Your examination of Sullivan...Ch. 3 - Adjusting Entries The following are several...Ch. 3 - Adjusting Entries The following partial list of...Ch. 3 - Basic Income Statement The following are selected...Ch. 3 - Periodic Inventory System Raynolde Company uses a...Ch. 3 - Closing Entries Lloyd Bookstore shows the...Ch. 3 - Financial Statements Turtle Company has prepared...Ch. 3 - Worksheet for Service Company Whitaker Consulting...Ch. 3 - Worksheet, Including Inventory Surian Motors...Ch. 3 - Reversing Entries On December 31, 2019, Kellams...Ch. 3 - Special Journals The following are several...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3.1) Cash-Basis Accounting Puntarelli...Ch. 3 - Adjusting Entries The following information is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Adjusting Entries Sarah Companys trial balance on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Errors in Financial Statements At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Journal Entries, Posting, and Trial Balance Luke...Ch. 3 - Effects of Errors: During the current accounting...Ch. 3 - Financial Statements Mackenzie Inc. uses a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Worksheet Victoria Company has the following...Ch. 3 - Worksheet Devlin Company has prepared the...Ch. 3 - Comprehensive On November 30, 2019. Davis Company...Ch. 3 - Reversing Entries Thomas Company entered into two...Ch. 3 - Reversing Entries On December 31, 2019, Mason...Ch. 3 - Adjusting Entries At the end of 2019, Richards...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Comprehensive (Appendix 3.1) Dawson OConnor is the...
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- Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry Company for the years 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Berry uses a perpetual inventory system and the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation if Berry uses the: a. direct method b. allowance method 2. Next Level Explain any differences in inventory valuation and income between the two methods.arrow_forwardThe following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forward
- On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardUse a spreadsheet and the following excerpts from Hileah Companys financial information to build a template that automatically calculates (A) inventory turnover and (B) number of days sales in inventory, for the year 2018.arrow_forwardPeriodic Inventory System Raynolde Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the year, the following information is available: Required: Prepare a schedule to compute Raynoldes cost of goods sold.arrow_forward
- Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory valuation at the beginning of 2015. The following information about the inventory at the end of each year is available from Olsons records: Required: 1. Calculate the dollar-value LIFO inventory at the end of each year. 2. Prepare the appropriate disclosures for the 2021 annual report if Olson uses current cost internally and LIFO for financial reporting.arrow_forwardAlternative Inventory Methods Nevens Company uses a periodic inventory system. During November, the following transactions occurred: Required: 1. Compute the cost of goods sold for November and the inventory at the end of November for each of the following cost flow assumptions: a. FIFO b. LIFO c. Average cost 2. Next Level What can you conclude about the effects of the inventory cost flow assumptions on the financial statements?arrow_forwardUse the following information relating to Medinas Company to calculate the inventory turnover ratio, gross margin, and the number of days sales in inventory ratio, for years 2022 and 2023.arrow_forward
- Under the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for the cost of merchandise inventory sold this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Estimated Returns Inventory (b) Sales Returns and Allowances (c) Merchandise Inventory (d) Customer Refunds Payablearrow_forwardGrimstad Company uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial reporting and income tax purposes. At the end of 2019, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: Required: 1. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entry assuming that Grimstad converts the accounts to LIFO at the end of 2019. 2. Indicate how Grimstad would disclose the inventory value on its comparative balance sheets prepared at the end of 2019. 3. Next Level By how much would Grimstads cost of goods sold differ in 2019 if it used FIFO for external reporting?arrow_forwardUse the following information relating to Clover Company to calculate the inventory turnover ratio, gross margin, and the number of days sales in inventory ratio, for years 2022 and 2023.arrow_forward
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