Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134181981
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Chuck Munson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10DQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: How the times and variances of an expected activity can be computed in a PERT network.
Introduction:
The activity times of various tasks in a PERT project network are assumed to follow a probability distribution.
For calculating the expected times and variances, the following are the parameters required:
- Optimistic time: This is the time denoted by “a”, which is the best possible or in other words, the quickest time in which an activity can be completed, assuming that everything goes as per plan.
- Pessimistic time: This is the worst case scenario, where all the conditions are adverse or unfavorable. The maximum time which may be taken in such a situation is the pessimistic time denoted by “b”.
- Most likely time: The most realistic estimate of the time, denoted by “m” in normal conditions, is another parameter which is important in the computation of expected times and variances.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Describe how expected acti vity times and variances can be computed in a PERT network.
Describe how expected activity times and variances can be computed in a PERT network.
b) – Draw the Activity-on-Node (AON) diagram using the following representation for every node:
Activity
Description
Expected
Time
ES
EF
LS
LF
Slack
C.) Complete the following table, determine the expected time of completion assuming that the project starts at week 0 (zero) and
identify the critical path for this project. Demonstrate all your calculations.
On Critical
Path?
Activity
Activity Description
ES
EF
LS
LF
Slack
Yes or No
Locate new facilities
2
Order furniture
Interview prospective staff
Hire and train staff
3
4.
Remodel facilities
Receive and set up furniture
Move in and start up
6
7
a) Complete the following table, calculate the project variance and project standard deviation. Demonstrate all your
calculations.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Ethical Dilemma Two examples of massively...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a situation in which project...Ch. 3 - Explain the purpose of project organization.Ch. 3 - What are the three phases involved in the...Ch. 3 - What are some of the questions that can be...Ch. 3 - Define work breakdown structure. How is it used?Ch. 3 - What is the use of Gantt charts in project...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between an...Ch. 3 - What is the significance of the critical path?Ch. 3 - what would a project manager have to do to crash...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 10DQCh. 3 - Define earliest start, earliest finish, latest...Ch. 3 - Students are sometimes confused by the concept of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - Prob. 14DQCh. 3 - Would a project manager ever consider crashing a...Ch. 3 - How is the variance of the total project computed...Ch. 3 - Describe the meaning of slack, and discuss how it...Ch. 3 - How can we determine the probability that a...Ch. 3 - Name some of the widely used project management...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the waterfall...Ch. 3 - The work breakdown structure (WBS) for building a...Ch. 3 - James Lawson has decided to run for a seat as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Refer to the table in Problem 3.3. a) Draw the AON...Ch. 3 - Draw the activity-on-node (AON) project network...Ch. 3 - Given the activities whose sequence is described...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Roger Ginde is developing a program in supply...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - The activities described by the following table...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - The activities needed to build a prototype laser...Ch. 3 - Dave Fletcher (sec Problem 3.12) was able to...Ch. 3 - The Rover 6 is a new custom-designed sports car....Ch. 3 - Ross Hopkins, president of Hopkins Hospitality,...Ch. 3 - A renovation of the gift shop at Orlando Amway...Ch. 3 - Kelle Carpet and Trim installs carpet in...Ch. 3 - The estimated times and immediate predecessors for...Ch. 3 - Rich Cole Control Devices, Inc., produces...Ch. 3 - Four Squares Productions, a firm hired to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Development of Version 2.0 of a particular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 3CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1.1VCCh. 3 - Prob. 1.2VCCh. 3 - Project Management at Arnold Palmer Hospital The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1.4VCCh. 3 - Managing Hard Rocks Rockfest At the Hard Rock...Ch. 3 - Managing Hard Rocks Rockfest At the Hard Rock...Ch. 3 - Managing Hard Rocks Rockfest At the Hard Rock...Ch. 3 - Managing Hard Rocks Rockfest At the Hard Rock...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q1: Given the information below, draw the network (AOA) and find the probability of finishing the job in (40) weeks? Solve using PERT. Activity notation Weeks 1-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 3-6 4-7| 5-7 6-8 7-8 8-9 2,7,8 5,6,9 3,7,8 4,5,6 6,9,10 6,8,11 4,6,7 5,7,10 4,8,9 4,7,9 [50%]arrow_forwardOPERATIONS Duration and requirement of workforce for each activity is tabulated below for a network Activity Duration Number of men 1-2 3 5 2-4 2 3 2-3 3 7 3-4 0 0 3-5 3 2 4-5 7 2 3-6 2 1 5-6 6 6 4-6 5 5 Use either PERT or CPM to (i) Draw the network and comment on the scheduling of activities to smoothen the development of the workforce (ii) Re-schedule the activities for smooth development (iii) Find the project schedule if only 4 men are availablearrow_forwardThe product development group at “Griffin” Company has already worked on new computer software products that has potential to know a large market share. Via an outside source, London Management has learned that a competitor is working to bring a similar product to market. As a result, London's top management increased its pressure on the product development group. Group leaders have turned to CPM / PERT as an aid to scheduling remaining activities before new products can be brought to market. The estimated time of activity in a day is as follows a.Create the the network if it is accelerated according to the schedule above b.Find the cost and the duration c.Determine the path and critical activitiesarrow_forward
- The product development group at “Griffin” Company has already worked on new computer software products that has potential to know a large market share. Via an outside source, London Management has learned that a competitor is working to bring a similar product to market. As a result, London's top management increased its pressure on the product development group. Group leaders have turned to CPM / PERT as an aid to scheduling remaining activities before new products can be brought to market. The estimated time of activity in a day is as follows Question: Create an initial network Find the cost and the duration Determine the path and critical activitiesarrow_forwardDraw the PDM network diagram for the following project, calculate the earliest and latest starting and finishing times for all activities, and hence calculate the total float, free float for each activity. Activity IPA Duration (WEEKS) WORKERS REQUIRED PER WEEK EQUIPMENT REQUIRED (hrs/WEEK) H ---- 10 5 8 I H 8 4 2 J H 6 8 6 K J 4 2 1 L J 2 6 2 M J 4 3 2 N I 4 2 0 O I 5 5 0 P I, J 5 6 6 Q L 5 2 0 R M 5 0 4 S N 3 0 4 T Q 3 0 0 U O, S 1 9 8 V K, R 5 14 8 W U 2 6 8 X V 3 6 8 Y P,W,X,T 8 14 8 Z Y 6 5 8 If there is a limit of 15 workers per week, smooth the workers loading using ES and LS histogram. Based on the proposed scheduling, plot the equipment loading histogram for the project. Independently of the above resource leveling, schedule the…arrow_forward3. PERT NETWORK. Required a-barrow_forward
- The following information is given for a CPM network: Activity Predecessor Successor Normal Time Normal Cost Crash Time Crash Cost A --- B, C 5 $ 60 2 $ 125 B A D, C 4 70 2 90 C A, B D 6 80 3 150 D B, C --- 3 40 1 60 What is the critical path of the network?arrow_forwardConsider the following data for a project to install a new server at the Northland Pines High School: NEED HELP Carrow_forwardOperation management No hand written solution pleasearrow_forward
- Using AOA, diagram the network describedbelow for Lillian Fok’s construction project. Calculate itscritical path. How long is the minimum duration of thisnetwork?arrow_forwardHello, Pls help with steps and answers. Thank you!arrow_forwardDraw the Network Diagram, determine the critical path and draw Gantt chart for project scheduling for the following two problems Problem1. Activity Predeccsor Duration(hours) Lag Time(hours) A - 2 0 B A 4 5 C B 3 3 D B 5 0 E D, C 2 0 Problem 2. Activity Predeccsor Duration(months) A - 2 B A 1 C A 3 D B, C 1 E D 2 F D…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY