Step 1 : Interpretation Introduction To determine: The quantities of H 2 produced. Explanation The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 g / mol . The atomic mass of sodium is 23 g / mol . The atomic mass of oxygen is 16 g / mol . The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5 g / mol . The molecular mass of NaCl = Na + Cl = ( 23 + 35.5 ) g / mol = 58.5 g / mol The molecular mass of NaOH = Na + O + H = ( 23 + 16 + 1 ) g / mol = 40 g / mol The molecular mass of Cl 2 = 2 Cl = ( 2 × 35.5 ) g / mol = 71 g / mol The molecular mass of H 2 = 2 H = ( 2 × 1 ) g / mol = 2 g / mol The stated reaction is, 2NaCl ( a q ) + 2 H 2 O ( l ) → 2 NaOH ( a q ) + H 2 ( g ) + Cl 2 ( g ) 2 moles of NaCl produce one mole of Cl 2 . ( 2 × 58.5 ) g of NaCl produce 71 g of Cl 2 Step 2 : Interpretation Introduction To determine: The quantities of NaOH produced.

Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780134414232

Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 3, Problem 100AE

Step 1:

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The quantities of H2 produced.

Step 2:

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The quantities of NaOH produced.

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Chapter 3, Problem 99AE

Chapter 3, Problem 101AE

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)

Ch. 3.1 - In the following diagram, the white spheres...Ch. 3.1 - In the following digram, the white spheres...Ch. 3.1 - The unbalanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 3.1 - Balance these equations by providing the missing...Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following reactions is the balanced...Ch. 3.2 - Write a balanced equation for (a) solid...Ch. 3.2 - Write the balanced equation for the reaction that...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4.2PE Ch. 3.3 - Which of the following is the correct formula...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.5.2PE

Ch. 3.3 - What is the percentage of nitrogen, by mass, in...Ch. 3.3 - Calculate the percentage of potassium by mass in...Ch. 3.4 - Which of the following samples contains the fewest...Ch. 3.4 - Without using a calculator, arrange these samples...Ch. 3.4 - How many sulfur are in (a) 0.45 mol BaSo4 and (b)...Ch. 3.4 - How many oxygen atoms are in (a) 0.25 mol...Ch. 3.4 - A sample of an ionic compound containing iron and...Ch. 3.4 - Calculate the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 Ch. 3.4 - A 508-g sample of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.10.2PE Ch. 3.4 - What is the mass, in grams, of 6.33 mol of NaHC03...Ch. 3.4 - What is the mass, in grams, of (a) 0.50 mol of...Ch. 3.4 - How many chlorine atoms are in 12.2 g of CCL4? a....Ch. 3.4 - a. 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Li(s) + N2(g)...Ch. 3 - 3.13 Balance the following equations: A14C3(s) +...Ch. 3 - 3.14 Balance the following equations: a. Ca3P2(s)...Ch. 3 - 3.15 Write balanced chemical equations...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 3 - 318 a. When a compound containing C, H, and O is...Ch. 3 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 3 - 3.20 Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations and indicate...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations and indicate...Ch. 3 - Determine the formula weights of each of the...Ch. 3 - 3.24 Determine the formula weights of each of the...Ch. 3 - Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in the...Ch. 3 - Calculate the percentage by mass of the indicated...Ch. 3 - Based on the following structural formulas,...Ch. 3 - Calculate the percentage of carbon by mass In each...Ch. 3 - Write "true' or 'Yalse' for each statement a- A...Ch. 3 - a. 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What is the mass, in grams, of 1.223 mol of...Ch. 3 - 339 The molecular formula of allicin, the...Ch. 3 - 3.40 The molecular formula of aspartame, the...Ch. 3 - 3.41 A sample of glucose, C6H12O6, contains 1.250...Ch. 3 - A sample of the male sex hormone testosterone,...Ch. 3 - 343 The allowable concentration level of vinyl...Ch. 3 - At least 25 g oftetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the...Ch. 3 - Give the empirical formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical formulas of the compounds...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical formulas of the compounds...Ch. 3 - 3.49 A compound whose empirical formula is XF3...Ch. 3 - The compound XCL4contains 75.0% CI by mass What is...Ch. 3 - 3.51 What is the molecular formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - What is the molecular formula of each of the...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of...Ch. 3 - Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of...Ch. 3 - a. 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The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to...Ch. 3 - 3.57 Valproic acid, used to treat seizures and...Ch. 3 - Propenoic acid, C3H4O2, is a reactive organic...Ch. 3 - 3.59 Washing soda, a compound used to prepare...Ch. 3 - 3.60 Epsom salts, a strong laxative used in...Ch. 3 - f 3461 Hydrofluoric acid, HF(aq), cannot be stored...Ch. 3 - The reaction between potassium superoxide, KO2,...Ch. 3 - 3,63 Several brands of antacids use Al(OH)3 to...Ch. 3 - 3.64 An iron ore sample contains Fe2O3 together...Ch. 3 - Aluminum sulfides reacts with water to form...Ch. 3 - Calcium hydride reacts with water to form calcium...Ch. 3 - 3.67 Automotive air bags infilate when sodium...Ch. 3 - The complete combustion of octane, Cngs, a...Ch. 3 - 3.69 A piece of aluminum foil 1.00 cm2 and...Ch. 3 - Detonation of nitroglycerin proceeds as follows:...Ch. 3 - 3.71 The combustion of one mole of liquid...Ch. 3 - The combustion of one mole of liquid octane,...Ch. 3 - a. 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You are given a cube of silver metal...Ch. 3 - 3.110 a. If an automobile travels 225 mi with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 111IE Ch. 3 - 3.112 A particular coal contains 2.596 sulfur by...Ch. 3 - Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is a poisonous gas. The...Ch. 3 - 3.114 The source of oxygen that drives he...Ch. 3 - 3.115 The therrnite reaction, Fe2O3 +Al Al2O3 +...Ch. 3 - 3.116 One of the most bizarre reactions in...

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