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Blood Alcohol Content: Wine. A typical glass of wine contains about 20 grams of alcohol. Consider a 120-pound woman, with approximately 4 liters (4000 milliliters) of blood, who drinks two glasses of wine.
a. If all the alcohol were immediately absorbed into her bloodstream, what would her blood alcohol content be? Explain why it is fortunate that, in reality, the alcohol is not absorbed immediately.
b. Again assume that all the alcohol is absorbed immediately, but the woman’s body then eliminates the alcohol (through metabolism) at a rate of 10 grams per hour. What is her blood alcohol content 3 hours after drinking the wine? Is it safe for her to drive at this time? Explain.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Using & Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (7th Edition)
- 4. Suppose the demand for a certain item is given by D(p)=-2 p² - 4p+350, where p represents the price of the item in dollars. a) Find the rate of change of demand with respect to price. b) Find and interpret the rate of change of demand when the price is $11.arrow_forward√3-x, x≤3, 2. For f(x) = 1 find each of the following. x > 3, x-3' 1. f(-6) 2. f(3) 3. f(7) 3. Find the domain of each of the following functions.arrow_forward1. Using the definition of the derivative, find f'(x). Then find f'(2), f'(0) and f'(3) when the derivative exists. a) f(x)=5x²-6x-1arrow_forward
- 2. f(x)=√7-x 4. A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of $40,000 and a production cost of $8 for each unit produced. The product sells for $12 per unit. 1. What is the cost function? 2. What is the revenue function? 3. Compute the profit corresponding to 12,000 units. 5. A rectangular box is to have a square base and a volume of 20 ft3. The material for the base costs $0.30 per ft2, the material for the sides cost $0.10 per ft2, and the material for the top costs $0.20 per ft2. Letting x denote the length of one side of the base,arrow_forwardSolve using superposition principlearrow_forwardreview problems please help!arrow_forward
- Solve the problems on the imagearrow_forward3. f(7) 3. Find the domain of each of the following functions. 1 1. f(x)=2-6x+8 2. f(x)=√√7-x 4. A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of $40,000 and a production cost of $8 for each unit produced. The product sells for $12 per unit.arrow_forward7. Evaluate the following limits and justify each step. (a) lim (3x²+2x+1) 1 x²+4x-12 (b) lim 1 2 x² - 2x t-√√3t+4 (c) lim t-0 4-t x²-6x+5 (d) lim (e) lim x 5 x-5 x→2 x²+2x+3 4u+1-3 (f) lim u➡2 u-2 1 (g) lim x-3 2 x 55 x - 7x4 +4 (h) lim xx 5x+2x-1 x+1 (i) lim x²-2x+5 - 7x8+4x7 +5xarrow_forward
- 6. Given the following graph f(x). (-2,2) 2- -5 -3 -2 (-2,-1) -1 (0,1) -2- 1 (3,0) 2 3 4 5 (3,-1) א X Compute each of the following. (a) f(-2) (b) lim f(x) #129 (c) lim f(x) *→12+ (d) lim f(x) 811H (e) f(0) (f) lim f(x) 8011 (m) Is the function continuous at x = -2,0,3? Why or why not? (g) lim f(x) +0x (h) lim f(x) x 0 (i) f(3) (j) lim f(x) x-3- (k) lim f(x) x+3+ (1) lim f(x) #13arrow_forward(i) For a given constant a > 0, let an investor's preference be represented by the Gaussian utility function U(w)=1-e-aw² For what range of wealth level w will the investor be non-satiated and risk-averse? Explain your answer. (ii) Give an example of a utility function that exhibits DARA and verify it. (iii) Determine the class of utility functions with relative risk aversion coefficient R(w)= w², w> 0.arrow_forward3. Compute the profit corresponding to 12,000 units. 5. A rectangular box is to have a square base and a volume of 20 ft3. The material for the base costs $0.30 per ft2, the material for the sides cost $0.10 per ft2, and the material for the top costs $0.20 per ft2. Letting a denote the length of one side of the base, find a function in the variable x giving the cost of constructing the box. 6. Given the following graph f(x).arrow_forward
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