Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 5TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The primitive vascular plants are evolved from non-vascular plants, such as mosses and liverworts. Some of the primate vascular plants are fern, clubmosses, and horsetails. The primitive vascular plant gave rise to seed plant that is again divided into gymnosperms and
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Which of the following statements is NOT true of the stems of vascular plants?
a. Stems are composed of repeating segments, including nodes and internodes.
b. Primary growth only occurs at the shoot apical meristem.
c. Vascular tissues may be arranged on the outside of the stem or scattered throughout the stem.
d. Stems can contain stomata.
Which of the following adaptations allows plants to pause their life cycle until environmental conditions are optimal?
a. Stomata
b. Phloem and xylem
c. Seeds
d. Flowers
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a.
Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring in the outer parts of monocot stems in whereas in eudicots they are scattered throughout the stem.
b.
The cuticle is a hydrophobic layer that covers the aerial part of plants
c.
Vascular bundle arrangement is different in stem and root.
d.
The epidermis and periderm form the dermal tissue of plants.
Chapter 29 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 29 - List some of the benefits and challenges of a...Ch. 29 - The gametophyte produces a. _____ by b._____....Ch. 29 - Why are the seedless vascular plants considered a...Ch. 29 - Review the life cycle of a typical moss plant by...Ch. 29 - Describe the traits of vascular plants that enable...Ch. 29 - In the following diagram of the life cycle of a...Ch. 29 - The evolution of land plants involved adaptations...Ch. 29 - The diagram on the following page presents a...Ch. 29 - Which of the following is a derived trait of...Ch. 29 - Plants are thought to be most closely related to...
Ch. 29 - Early land plants lacked true roots but were able...Ch. 29 - Which of the following groups is most likely the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 29 - Where would you look for the sporophyte generation...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 29 - Which of the following is a group of vascular...Ch. 29 - Bryophytes were the dominant plants in the first...Ch. 29 - Which of the following plant groups is incorrectly...Ch. 29 - Which of the following constitute a large store of...Ch. 29 - Which of the following best describes megaphylls?...Ch. 29 - If a plants life cycle includes separate male and...Ch. 29 - Xylem and phloem are found in a. all land plants....Ch. 29 - If you could take a time machine back to the...
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- Roots differ from stems because roots lack a. vessel elements. b. nodes. c. an epidermis. d. ground tissue.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true for the function of xylem and phloem? * A. Xylem transports water from leaves to roots; phloem transports sugar from roots to leaves B. Xylem transports sugar from roots to leaves; phloem transports water from leaves to roots C. Xylem transports water from roots to leaves; phloem transports sugar from leaves to roots D. Xylem transports sugar from leaves to roots; phloem transports water from roots to leavesarrow_forwardIn vascular plants, phloem tissue primarilya. transports water.b. transports carbohydrates.c. transports minerals.d. supports the plant.arrow_forward
- Root hairs form in the zone of a. cell division. b. elongation. c. maturation. d. More than one of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardVascular tissues occur in which of the following plant organs? a. Stems b. Roots c. Leaves d. All of the Abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following cell types forms most of the inside of a plant? a. meristem cells b. collenchyma cells c. sclerenchyma cells d. parenchyma cellsarrow_forward
- i) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.arrow_forwardA unique feature of plants is indeterminate growth. Indeterminate growth is possible because a. meristematic regions for primary growth occur throughout the entire plant body. b. all cell types in a plant often give rise to meristematic tissue. c. meristematic cells continually replace themselves. d. all cells in a plant continue to divide indefinitely.arrow_forwardChoose the incorrect statement: a. Fusiform and ray initials are formed by the vascular cambium. b. The cork cambium produces the periderm layer, a thicker tougher outer layer that replaces the epidermis. c. Wood is composed of secondary xylem. d. The vascular cambium separates the xylem on the outside of the stem and the phloem on the inside.arrow_forward
- Phytochrome is a plant pigment protein that: a. mediates plant infection b. promotes plant growth c. mediates morphological changes in response to red and far-red light d. inhibits plant growtharrow_forwardWhich of the following adaptations allowed plants to grow in drier environment but without much water loss form its tissue? O A. Plant meristem tissue B. Plant alkaloids OC. Plant cuticle O D. Plant flavonoidsarrow_forwardPhloem is a tissue found in: A. reproductive organs of animals B. plants C. insects D. mammalsarrow_forward
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