PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888479
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 29, Problem 32AP
Why is the following situation impossible? The magnitude of the Earth’s magnetic field at either pole is approximately 7.0 × 10−5 T. Suppose the field fades away to zero before its next reversal. Several scientists propose plans for artificially generating a replacement magnetic field to assist with devices that depend on the presence of the field. The plan that is selected is to lay a copper wire around the equator and supply it with a current that would generate a magnetic field of magnitude 7.00 × 10−5 T at the poles. (Ignore magnetization of any materials inside the Earth.) The plan is implemented and is highly successful.
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Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
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f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 29 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
Ch. 29.1 - Consider the magnetic field due to the current in...Ch. 29.2 - A loose spiral spring carrying no current is hung...Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 29.3QQCh. 29.3 - Prob. 29.4QQCh. 29.4 - Consider a solenoid that is very long compared...Ch. 29 - Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at a...Ch. 29 - You are working as an expert witness in a civil...Ch. 29 - In Niels Bohrs 1913 model of the hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4PCh. 29 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 29 - Consider a flat, circular current loop of radius R...Ch. 29 - Prob. 7PCh. 29 - One long wire carries current 30.0 A to the left...Ch. 29 - Determine the magnetic field (in terms of I, a,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 10PCh. 29 - Two long, parallel wires carry currents of I1 =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 12PCh. 29 - Prob. 13PCh. 29 - Prob. 14PCh. 29 - You are part of a team working in a machine parts...Ch. 29 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 29 - Prob. 17PCh. 29 - Niobium metal becomes a superconductor when cooled...Ch. 29 - The magnetic coils of a tokamak fusion reactor are...Ch. 29 - A packed bundle of 100 long, straight, insulated...Ch. 29 - The magnetic field 40.0 cm away from a long,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 22PCh. 29 - A long solenoid that has 1 000 turns uniformly...Ch. 29 - A certain superconducting magnet in the form of a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25PCh. 29 - You are given a certain volume of copper from...Ch. 29 - Prob. 27PCh. 29 - You are working for a company that creates special...Ch. 29 - A solenoid of radius r = 1.25 cm and length =...Ch. 29 - The magnetic moment of the Earth is approximately...Ch. 29 - A 30.0-turn solenoid of length 6.00 cm produces a...Ch. 29 - Why is the following situation impossible? The...Ch. 29 - Suppose you install a compass on the center of a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 34APCh. 29 - A nonconducting ring of radius 10.0 cm is...Ch. 29 - Prob. 36APCh. 29 - A very large parallel-plate capacitor has uniform...Ch. 29 - Two circular coils of radius R, each with N turns,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 39APCh. 29 - Two circular loops are parallel, coaxial, and...Ch. 29 - As seen in previous chapters, any object with...Ch. 29 - Review. Rail guns have been suggested for...Ch. 29 - Prob. 43APCh. 29 - An infinitely long, straight wire carrying a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 45CPCh. 29 - We have seen that a long solenoid produces a...Ch. 29 - A wire carrying a current I is bent into the shape...Ch. 29 - Prob. 48CPCh. 29 - Prob. 49CPCh. 29 - Prob. 50CPCh. 29 - The magnitude of the force on a magnetic dipole ...
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