
Introduction :
The majority of animals have an exoskeleton, a tough exterior covering that shields them from the elements. The animal is supported by the endoskeleton, which is located inside the body. The majority of the exoskeleton is composed of bone and cartilage. The exoskeleton is made up of shells made of chitin, cuticles, and scales.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ
Correct answer :
The correct answer is option (a) their ability to protect an animal from the outside.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/justification for the correct answer :
Option (a) their ability to protect an animal from the outside. The organism's exoskeleton is its outside, hard shell. The animal is therefore shielded from the environment by its exoskeleton. On the other hand, the endoskeleton supports the body from within. So, the correct answer is option (a).
Explanation for incorrect answer :
Option (b) their ability to grow along with an organism. Exoskeleton-equipped animals molt or lose their outer skeletons as they grow in order to produce new ones. This aids the animal's ability to enlarge and change in form while preserving its exoskeleton. Given that an endoskeleton exists inside the body, it expands as the body does as it becomes larger and more voluminous. Because of this, the exoskeleton does not develop with the organism, but the endoskeleton does. So, this is an incorrect option.
Option (c) their function as a framework for muscle attachment. Both the exoskeleton and the endoskeleton offer surfaces on which the organism's numerous muscles can be attached. Therefore, the exoskeleton and endoskeleton are identical in this regard. So, this is an incorrect answer.
Option (d) Both a and b are correct. The solution given in option (b) above is incorrect. As a result, the responses listed in option (d) cannot be combined.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 29 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
- Amino Acid Coclow TABle 3' Gly Phe Leu (G) (F) (L) 3- Val (V) Arg (R) Ser (S) Ala (A) Lys (K) CAG G Glu Asp (E) (D) Ser (S) CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 0204 C U A G C Asn (N) G 4 A AGU C GU (5) AC C UGA A G5 C CUGACUGACUGACUGAC Thr (T) Met (M) lle £€ (1) U 4 G Tyr Σε (Y) U Cys (C) C A G Trp (W) 3' U C A Leu בוט His Pro (P) ££ (H) Gin (Q) Arg 흐름 (R) (L) Start Stop 8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2) A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends. B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends. C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure to follow all the rules of translation. 5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand) 4arrow_forwardWhat is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?arrow_forwardWhat are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?arrow_forward
- please fill in the empty sports, thank you!arrow_forwardIn one paragraph show how atoms and they're structure are related to the structure of dna and proteins. Talk about what atoms are. what they're made of, why chemical bonding is important to DNA?arrow_forwardWhat are the structure and properties of atoms and chemical bonds (especially how they relate to DNA and proteins).arrow_forward
- The Sentinel Cell: Nature’s Answer to Cancer?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question You are working to characterize a novel protein in mice. Analysis shows that high levels of the primary transcript that codes for this protein are found in tissue from the brain, muscle, liver, and pancreas. However, an antibody that recognizes the C-terminal portion of the protein indicates that the protein is present in brain, muscle, and liver, but not in the pancreas. What is the most likely explanation for this result?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Explain/discuss how “slow stop” and “quick/fast stop” mutants wereused to identify different protein involved in DNA replication in E. coli.arrow_forward
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax




