a) Interpretation: List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids. AAU Concept introduction: The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein. The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation. Codon assignments of base triplets are given below: Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

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Don't used hand raiting

Relative Intensity Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds A, B, and C. These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained. Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds to the correct spectra. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 100 HS-NJ-0547 80 60 31 20 S1 84 M+ absent 10 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 100- MS2016-05353CM 80- 60 40 20 135 137 S2 164 166 0-m 25 50 75 100 125 150 m/z 60 100 MS-NJ-09-43 40 20 20 80 45 S3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 m/z

Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following: (a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B) (b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from each spectrum: Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57 spectra B m/2 = 43 (c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared to the same peak in spectrum B. Relative abundance Relative abundance 100 A 50 29 29 0 10 -0 -0 100 B 50 720 30 41 43 57 71 4-0 40 50 60 70 m/z 43 57 8-0 m/z = 86 M 90 100 71 m/z = 86 M -O 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -88 m/z 90 100

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

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Answer 5

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Answer 6

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Answer 7

Chapter 28.SE, Problem 28AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

AAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Answer 13

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

AAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-AAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUU-(3’)

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

GAG

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Answer 21

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

GAG

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-GAG-(3’)	(5’)-CUC-(3’)

Answer 22

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Answer 23

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

UCC

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Answer 29

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

UCC

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-UCC-(3’)	(5’)-GGA-(3’)

Answer 30

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.

Conclusion

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Answer 31

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

List anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the given amino acids.

CAU

Concept introduction:

The main function of messenger RNA (mRNA) is to give the direction to biosynthesis of thousands of diverse peptides and proteins required by organisms. The mechanics of protein biosynthesis take place on ribosomes, small granular particles in the cytoplasm of a cell that consist of 60% ribosomal RNA and 40% protein.

The specific sequence of mRNA forms a message which determines the sequences of amino acid residues which are to be joined known as “codon”. Each “word” or codon consist of three ribonucleotides that is specific for a given amino acid. The message embedded in mRNA is read by transfer RNA (tRNA) in a process called translation.

Codon assignments of base triplets are given below:

Note: The bounded amino acid sequence is always written from 5’→3’ direction. The codon sequences on mRNA are read by tRNA which are having complementary anticodon base.

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 28AP

The anticodon sequence on the tRNAs of the amino acids are given below:

Note: As in the previous question (80485-28-27AP), the codon sequences formed are the mRNAs and hence the complement of mRNAs will give rise tRNAs.

CAU

Codon Sequence (mRNA)	Anticodon Sequence (tRNA)
(5’)-CAU-(3’)	(5’)-AUG-(3’)

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Explanation of Solution

As the anticodon sequence on tRNAs are the complement of the mRNAs, therefore, we will just replace A by U, G by C, U by A and C by G. The number of sequence of anticodon will remain same as that of the codons.