Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Plants are eukaryotic organisms that are multicellular and have a complex body organization. Modern plants have evolved from a common ancestor. During the evolutionary process, plants have gained different types of mutations according to their habitat and surrounding.
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Which of the following structures in chlorarachniophytes provides evidence that they evolved through the endosymbiosis of a green alga by a heterotrophic eukaryote?
A. food vacuole
B. nucleomorph
C. mitosomes
D. flagella
Which group of Algae can follow any of three basic life cycles: haplontic, diplontic and haplo-diplontic?
A. Green algae
B. Diatomophyceae
C. Phaeophyceae
D. Red algae
E. Cyanobacter
Which of the following is NOT true of protists?
Select one:
a. Some are unicellular.
b. They may be photosynthetic.
c. They are usually aerobic, though some are not.
d. They may have cell walls.
e. They may be prokaryotic.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 28 - The plastids of chlorarachniophytes are surrounded...Ch. 28 - Sleeping sickness is caused by the kinetoplastid...Ch. 28 - Sleeping sickness is caused by the kinetoplastid...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4IQCh. 28 - Prob. 5IQCh. 28 - Prob. 6IQCh. 28 - Fill in the names of the two major clades and the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 8IQCh. 28 - Evidence indicates that all plastids (except for...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1TYKM
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKMCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKMCh. 28 - Prob. 4TYKMCh. 28 - Prob. 5TYKMCh. 28 - Prob. 6TYKMCh. 28 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 28 - ________ flagella with spiral or crystalline rod;...Ch. 28 - Mixotrophs a. have unicellular and multicellular...Ch. 28 - According to the theory of secondary...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 28 - Genetic variation is generated in the ciliate...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Which supergroup includes the land plants? a....Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYK
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- You have discovered a photosynthetic protist that lives in fairly deep water (for example, 250 m deep). To which of the following groups should this organism be classified? A. diatoms B. green algae C. red algae D. cercozoanarrow_forwardWhich of the following protist exhibit the discoid type of mitochondrial cristae? A. trypanosoms B. diatoms C. oomycete D. brown algaearrow_forwardWhich of the following can be associated with life cycles in protists? Select all that apply. A. alternation of generations B. multicellular haploids and unicellular diploids C. heterotrophic diploids and phototrophic haploids D. meiosis and fertilization E. binary fission F. zygotes producing gametesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true about green algae? A. They are a morphologically diverse group B. They are the closest living relatives of land plants C. The group includes the most recent common ancestor and all the descendants D. They share several morphological similarities with land plantsarrow_forwardCiliates like Paramecium, Tetrahymena, and Vorticella are chemoheterotrophs from which group of only single-celled organisms? a. Chlorophyta b. Oomycota c. Phaeophyta d. Protozoa e. Euglenoids f. Ascomycota g. Archaeaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is the MOST compelling argument that fungi are more closely related to animals than plants? A. Plants have chloroplasts whereas fungi and animals cells do not. B. Plants fix carbon dioxide from the air; fungi and animals use pre-existing organic molecules. C. The DNA sequences of ribosomal RNA of fungi share more homology with ribosomal RNA from animals than plants. D. Both animal and fungal cells are eukaryotic.arrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristics is NOT one all protists share? A. mixotrophic, autotrophic and heterotrophic B. eukaryotic C. mostly unicellular D. symbiontsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the roles of algae in nature? O a. Petroleum is the fossil remains of planktonic algae. O b. Algae are the primary producers in the aquatic food chain. O c. Planktonic algae produces carbon dioxide as by-product of their photosynthesis. O d. Unicellular algae are symbionts of Tridacna.arrow_forwardHow can scientists determine that multicellularity arose more than once in different lineages? Select one: a. Scientists do not know b. Bacteria live as multicellular groups called biofilms c. Animals are more closely related to single-celled eukaryotes than to fungi d. Fungi can produce multicellular structuresarrow_forward
- The cell walls of fungi are strengthened by chitin, a strong but flexible polysaccharide. Which of these statements about the function of chitin in fungal cell wall is TRUE? a. Chitin-rich walls of fungi improves feeding by facilitated diffusion. b. The movement of water and nutrients into fungal cells creates pressure that could cause them to burst if they were not surrounded by a chitin-rich cell wall. c. The chitin present in fungal cell wall does not impart any advantage in terms of nutrient acquisition from the environment. d. Chitinous tubular cell walls confers motility to multicellular fungi.arrow_forwardWhat feature of protists allow them to survive harshenvironmental conditions?a. vegetative cellsb. planktonc. cystsd. plastidse. vacuolesarrow_forward1. How is genetic variation generated in ciliates? When * A. a micronucleus replicates its genome many times and becomes a macronucleus. B. isogametes fuse. C. micronuclei are exchanged in conjugation. D. oogamous sexual reproduction occurs. 2. Which of the following does not ascribe to phytoplankton? They * A. are the main food source for coral reef communities. B. form the basis of most marine food chains. C. include the radiolarians and forams. D. are drifting community of organisms. 3. Which of the following protoctist phyla is incorrectly paired with its pigments? * A. Phaeophyta-fucoxantin B. Euglenophyta-chlorophyll b C. Rhodophyta-phycoerythrin D. Dinoflagellata-fucoxanthin and chlorophyll carrow_forward
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