
Concept explainers
(a)
The length of the one-dimensional box.
(a)

Answer to Problem 70P
The length of the box is
Explanation of Solution
The ground state energy of the electron in a box is
Write the expression for energy of the quantized level.
Here,
Write the expression for ground state energy for a particle in box.
Here,
Rearranging (I)
Substituting
Thus, the length of the box is
(b)
The plot of wave functions of the first three state.
(b)

Explanation of Solution
Write the expression for the wave function of a particle in a box.
Here,
Substitute
Here,
Here,
Here,
The plot of the wave functions versus position is given below:
(c)
The wavelength of the electron in the third state.
(c)

Answer to Problem 70P
The wave length of the electron in the second excited state is
Explanation of Solution
Substituting
Here,
Write the expression for de Broglie wavelength of an electron.
Here,
The particle in a box model renders only the kinetic energy since the potential is zero at the box and is infinite everywhere else. Thus, consider,
Substituting
Rearranging
Substituting
Thus, the wave length of the electron in the second excited state is
(d)
The wavelength of the emitted photon during the downward transition of the electron.
(d)

Answer to Problem 70P
The possible wavelengths of the emitted photons are
Explanation of Solution
The wavelength of the photon is
Write the expression for energy of a photon.
Here,
Write the expression for energy of the quantized levels in terms of the ground state energy
Subtracting
Here,
Rearranging (XII)
Substituting
Substitute
Thus when the electron absorbs the photon, it is excited to the third state.
The possible downward transitions are
Write the expression for energy of the photon during a downward transition.
Here,
Substituting
Substituting
Substituting
For,
Substituting
Substituting
For,
For,
Thus, the possible wavelengths of the emitted photons are
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Physics
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- A proton moves at 5.20 x 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. = 5.4e5 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + 6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step…arrow_forward(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical copper spheres with mass m = 0.180 g to cords of length L as shown in the figure. A Both spheres have the same charge of 6.80 nC, and are in static equilibrium when = 4.95°. What is L (in m)? Assume the cords are massless. 0.150 Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law for a particle in equilibrium to one of the spheres. Find an equation for the distance between the two spheres in terms of L and 0, and use this expression in your Coulomb force equation. m (b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each cord makes an angle of 0 = 9.90° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case? 13.6 ☑ Use the same reasoning as in part (a), only now, use the length found in part (a) and the new angle to solve for the charge. nCarrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 x 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 10³ N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 1.15e-7 ☑ Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 5.33e-3 ☑ Your response is off by a multiple of ten. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. | ↑ + jkm/sarrow_forward
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