Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 28, Problem 5PS
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The correct definitions.
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Using the statements provided
Calculate the following liquidity ratios:
Current ratio
Quick ratio
Calculate the following asset management ratios:
Average collection period
Inventory turnover
Fixed asset turnover
Total asset turnover
Calculate the following financial leverage ratios
Debt to equity ratio
Long-term debt to equity
Calculate the following profitability ratios:
Gross profit margin
Net profit margin
Return on assets
Return on stockholders’ equity
For example: you should present it like the text, or as:Gross margin = 1,933 divided by 8,689 = 22.2%
A competitor of ACME has for the same time period reported the following three ratios:
Current ratio 1.52Long-term debt to equity .25 or 25%Net profit margin .08 or 8%
Given these three ratios only which company is performing better on each ratio? Also overall who would you say has the best financial performance and position. Support your answer.
Methodology:• Based on the above information the consulting group will conduct ratio analysis for the following ratios:o Current ratio o Receivable’s turnover o Times’s interest earned o Profit margin o Days in inventory o Return on assets o Cash current debt coverage ratio • As a next step the group will compare the ratios calculated above with industry benchmarks. The benchmarks are indicated within brackets besides each ratio.o Current ratio (3 to 1) o Receivable’s turnover (13 times) o Times’s interest earned (9 times) o Profit margin (12%) o Days in inventory (50 days) o Return on assets (12%) o Cash current debt coverage ratio (2 times
Select the Income Statements and Balance
Sheets of Aramco Saudi from the calculate
the following financial ratios:
a. Long-term debt ratios
b. Total debt ratio
c. Times interest earned
d. Cash coverage ration
e. current ratio
f. Quick ratio
g. Operating profit margin
h. Inventory Turnover
i. Days in inventory
j. Average collection period
k. Return on equity
I. Return on assets
m. Payout rations
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios Table 28.10 gives abbreviated...Ch. 28 - Performance measures Look again at Table 28.10. At...Ch. 28 - Prob. 5PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios True or false? a. A companys...Ch. 28 - Book rates of return Keller Cosmetics maintains an...Ch. 28 - Prob. 8PSCh. 28 - Prob. 9PSCh. 28 - Prob. 10PSCh. 28 - Prob. 11PS
Ch. 28 - Prob. 12PSCh. 28 - Prob. 13PSCh. 28 - Prob. 14PSCh. 28 - Performance measures Describe some alternative...Ch. 28 - Prob. 16PSCh. 28 - Prob. 17PSCh. 28 - Prob. 18PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios Sara Togas sells all its output...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20PSCh. 28 - Prob. 21PSCh. 28 - Prob. 22PSCh. 28 - Prob. 23PSCh. 28 - Prob. 25PSCh. 28 - Prob. 26PSCh. 28 - Prob. 27PS
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- Which of the following ratios measures financial leverage? a. The return on assets ratio. b. The inventory turnover ratio. c. The times interest earned ratio. d. The debt to equity ratio.arrow_forwardDefine each of the following terms:a. Liquid assetb. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick (acid test) ratioc. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO);fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratiod. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratioe. Profitability ratios: operating margin; profit margin; return on total assets (ROA);return on common equity (ROE); return on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratiof. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA ratio g. DuPont equation; benchmarking; trend analysish. “Window dressing” techniquesarrow_forwardPresent formulas and examples of the following financial ratios (Financial ratios)a. gross marginb. profit margin on salesc. return on equity (ROE)arrow_forward
- IV. Conclusion: Based on your findings on ratio analysis and interpretation, what conclusion can you make?arrow_forwardHow to Compute the following ratios i. Gross Profit % ii. Operating profit % iii. Net Profit % iv. Current Ratio v. Acid Test Ratio vi. Cash Ratio vii. Cash Operating Cycle in days viii. Average Debt collection Period in days ix. Average Creditor Payment Period in days x. Average Stock Holding Period in days xi. Total liabilities to Total Equity Ratio xii. Interest Cover Ratio xiii. Return on Total Assets xiv. Return on Equityarrow_forwardHow do you calculate all the ratios?arrow_forward
- Define each of the following terms: a. Liquid asset b. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick ratio c. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio d. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio e. Profitability ratios: profit margin; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE); return on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratio f. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA ratioarrow_forwardDefinitional problems: Listed are 11 terms that relate to ratio analysis:1. Book value per share2.Inventoryturnover3. Debt-to-equity ratio4. Average collection period5. Average sales period6. Return on common equity7. Earnings per share8. Price/earnings ratio9. Return on total assets10. Current ratio11. Accounts-receivable turnoverChoose the financial ratio or term from the list that most appropriately completes each of the following statements:1. The__________ tends to have an effect on the market price per share asreflected in the price/earnings ratio.2. The__________ indicates whether a stock is relatively cheap or relativelyexpensive in relation to current earnings. 3. The________ measures the amount that would be distributed to holders of common stock if all assets were sold at their balance-sheet carrying amount and if all creditors were paid off.4. The_____________ is a rough measure of how many times a company'saccounts…arrow_forwardUsing the information from 27A prepare the following ratios: gross profit margin profit margin return on assets earnings per share current ratio acid test ratio debt ratio Indicate what each is used for (ie: measuring efficiency, solvency etc)arrow_forward
- Which of the following ratios is most useful in evaluating solvency? a. Receivables turnover ratio. b. Inventory turnover ratio. c. Debt to equity ratio. d. Current ratio.arrow_forwardFor each ratio listed, identify whether the change in ratio value from the prior year to the current year is usually regarded as favorable or unfavorable.arrow_forwardWhich statement is correct? O A. current ratio 1.00 D. gross margin > net marginarrow_forward
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