Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 28, Problem 14PS
a.
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Any four examples of assets, liabilities or transactions does not consider in the books of the firm.
b.
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The way in which intangible assets and research and development mislead the accounting ratios and also provide two examples.
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Directions:
Indicate the effects of the transactions listed in the following table on total current assets, current ratio, and net income. Use (+) to indicate an increase, (−) to indicate a decrease, and (0) to indicate either no effect or an indeterminate effect. Be prepared to state any necessary assumptions and assume an initial current ratio of more than 1.0. (Note: A good accounting background is necessary to answer some of these questions; if yours is not strong, answer just the questions you can.)
Total current assets
Current ratio
Effect on net income
1. Cash is acquired through issuance of additional common stock.
2. Merchandise is sold for cash.
3. Federal income tax due for the previous year is paid.
4. A fixed asset is sold for less than book value.
5. A fixed asset is sold for more than book value.
6. Merchandise is sold on credit.…
Why can’t investors automatically accept balance sheet entries, as written, from a GAAP balance sheet?
a. Companies may use a variety of methods to measure assets and liabilities.
b. Companies report the estimated value of the assets and liabilities.
c. Companies overstate the true value of certain tangible assets.
d. The financial statement may not have been audited.
Which of the following statements is a usefulness of the income statement?
A.
Evaluate the past performance of the enterprise.
O B.
Income measurement involves judgment.
OC
Items that cannot be measured reliably are not reported.
O D.
Income numbers are affected by the accounting methods employed.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios Table 28.10 gives abbreviated...Ch. 28 - Performance measures Look again at Table 28.10. At...Ch. 28 - Prob. 5PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios True or false? a. A companys...Ch. 28 - Book rates of return Keller Cosmetics maintains an...Ch. 28 - Prob. 8PSCh. 28 - Prob. 9PSCh. 28 - Prob. 10PSCh. 28 - Prob. 11PS
Ch. 28 - Prob. 12PSCh. 28 - Prob. 13PSCh. 28 - Prob. 14PSCh. 28 - Performance measures Describe some alternative...Ch. 28 - Prob. 16PSCh. 28 - Prob. 17PSCh. 28 - Prob. 18PSCh. 28 - Financial ratios Sara Togas sells all its output...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20PSCh. 28 - Prob. 21PSCh. 28 - Prob. 22PSCh. 28 - Prob. 23PSCh. 28 - Prob. 25PSCh. 28 - Prob. 26PSCh. 28 - Prob. 27PS
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- Which of the following is not a major challenge facing the accounting profession? a. Nonfinancial measurements. b. Timeliness. c. Accounting for hard assets. d. Forward-looking information.arrow_forwardWhen preparing the statement of financial position of LBM Ltd, which line item does not fall under current assets? Select one: a. Dividends payable b. Trade and other receivables, which can be shown separately or as one amount, includes debtors less provision for credit losses, bills receivable and income arrears c. Inventories (this includes merchandise and consumables such as stationery, packing and cleaning materials) d. Prepaymentsarrow_forwardNeed answerarrow_forward
- Which of the following is an assumption made in the preparation of the financial statements? Select one: a. The current market value is assumed to be less relevant than the original cost paid. b. Financial statements are prepared for a specific entity that is distinct from the entity's owners. c. The preparation of financial statements for a specific time period assumes that the balance sheet covers a designated period of time. d. Financial statements are prepared assuming that inflationarrow_forwardListed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: i. Wages of $4,000 related to the last two days of July, were recorded as expense in July even though they were paid in August. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable…arrow_forwardLimitations of the balance sheet include the following, except Group of answer choices It is the basis for calculating many financial ratios Assets and liabilities are generally reported at historical cost Judgment and estimates are used in some cases The omission of items that have financial valuearrow_forward
- Which is wrong about the use of financial statement analysis? a. Seasonality factors may contribute to a sort of distortion on the financial ratio’s trends. b. Activity ratios, such as profit margin and return on asset, tells how efficient the company uses its resources and assets c. Horizontal analysis of financial statements is conducted by analyzing inter-period financial statements d. The Liquidity of the company can be determined using acid-test ratio and current ratioarrow_forwardRevenue Recognition: Explain the concept of revenue recognition in accounting. Provide examples of situations where revenue recognition might be challenging, and discuss the importance of adhering to appropriate accounting standards. Depreciation Methods: Compare and contrast the straight-line and declining balance methods of depreciation. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method, and explain how the choice of depreciation method can impact a company's financial statements.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would an analyst most likely be able to determine from a common-size analysis of a company’s balance sheet over several periods? C . A more effi cient or less effi cient use of assets.arrow_forward
- Question: Because financial statements typically are based on historical data, financial statement analysis is only used to evaluate an organization's past financial condition. True or false?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT correct about the financial ratios? Select one:a. Financial ratios are based on the estimated values of balance sheet and income statement accounts.b. Financial ratios can be viewed as equalizers, allowing for relative comparisons to be made. c. Financial ratios are one of an analyst’s most powerful tools, converting financial statement information into a form that is easier to analyze.d. The examination of financial ratios provides insights into how a firm has performed historically and how it is performing relative to its competitors and its industry.arrow_forwardGive an example of how this chosen principle affect the financial reporting process. You can explain by giving an example of a transaction, by showing journal entries or adjusting entries, or you can give examples of how accounts are classified (as an expense or an asset forexample) according to that principle. The principle will be ( Consistency )arrow_forward
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