College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 28, Problem 54GP
To determine
The work function of the cathode.
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Light of constant intensity but varying wavelength was used to illuminate the cathode in a photoelectriceffect experiment. The graph shows how the stopping potential depended on the frequency of the light. What is the work function, in eV, of the cathode?
Potassium and gold cathodes are used in a photoelectriceffect experiment. For each cathode, find:a. The threshold frequency b. The threshold wavelengthc. The maximum electron ejection speed if the light has awavelength of 220 nmd. The stopping potential if the wavelength is 220 nm
Figure Q28.5 shows the typical photoelectric behavior of a metal as the anode-cathode potential difference ΔV is varied.
a. Why do the curves become horizontal for ΔV ? 1V? Shouldn’t the current increase as the potential difference increases? Explain.
b. Why doesn’t the current immediately drop to zero for ΔV < 0 V? Shouldn’t ΔV < 0 V prevent the electrons from reaching the anode? Explain.
c. The current is zero for ΔV < -2.0 V . Where do the electrons go? Are no electrons emitted if ΔV < -2.0 V? Or if they are, why is there no current? Explain.
Chapter 28 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 28 - Prob. 1CQCh. 28 - Prob. 2CQCh. 28 - Prob. 3CQCh. 28 - Prob. 4CQCh. 28 - Prob. 5CQCh. 28 - Prob. 6CQCh. 28 - Prob. 7CQCh. 28 - Prob. 8CQCh. 28 - Prob. 9CQCh. 28 - Prob. 10CQ
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- (a) Calculate the velocity of an electron that has a wavelength of 1.00 m. (b) Through what voltage must the electron be accelerated to have this velocity?arrow_forwardThe work function for potassium is 2.26 eV. What is the cutoff frequency when this metal is used as photoelectrode? What is the stopping potential when for the emitted electrons when this photo electrode is exposed to radiation of frequency 1200 THz?arrow_forwardA 600-nm light falls on a photoelectric surface and electrons with the maximum kinetic energy of 0.17 eV are emitted. Determine (a) the work function and (b) the cutoff frequency of the surface. (c) What is the stopping potential when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm?arrow_forward
- A 900-W microwave generator in an oven generates energy quanta of frequency 2560 MHz. (a) How many energy quanta does it emit per second? (b) How many energy quanta must be absorbed by a pasta dish placed in the radiation cavity to increase its temperature by 45.0 K? Assume that the dish has a mass of 0.5 kg and that its specific heat is 0.9 kcal/kg • K. (c) Assume that all energy quanta emitted by the generator are absorbed by the pasta dish. How long must we wait until the dish in (b) is ready?arrow_forwardShow that the energy E in eV of a photon is given by E=1.241106 m/A. where A is its wavelength in meters.arrow_forwardA strange metallic rock is found and is being tested. Suppose that light with a frequency of 9.40 ✕ 1014 Hz is incident upon the rock and a stopping potential of 1.50 V is needed to reduce the electron current to zero in a photoelectric experiment.What is the minimum frequency of light for which electrons are still ejected from the surface of this material? Hzarrow_forward
- A beam of UV light with a wavelength of 197 nm falls onto a metal cathode. The stopping potential necessary to stop any electrons from reaching the anode is 2.08 V. What is the work function (W) of the cathode surface measured in eV?arrow_forwardA light source is used in a photoelectric experiment. The metal copper is illuminated, if a stopping potential of 1.03 V is required, what is the energy of the light shining on the metal in eV? Answer to FIVE decimal places. Do NOT enter units. Use and carry ALL your digits of your calculator. Metal #Metal o (eV) 1 Ag 4.73 Al 4.08 Cu 4.70 4 Fe 4.50 Na 2.46 6. Pb 4.14 Pt 6.35 Zn 4.31 our Answer:arrow_forwardWhen ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 264 nmnm falls upon a clean metal surface, the stopping potential necessary to terminate the emission of photoelectrons is 0.178 VV . A) What is the photoelectric threshold wavelength for this metal? Express your answer in nanometers. B) What is the work function for the metal? Express your answer in electronvolts.arrow_forward
- Fresh out of university you've been hired to do some photoelectron spectroscopy. You have a lamp that outputs an unknown wavelength of light. When the light is incident on a metal with a work function of 6.31 eV, you observe a stopping voltage equal to 4.21 V. What is the wavelength of the light? (unit in nm).arrow_forwardSuppose photons are produced in a cathode ray tube (CRT) from electrons which are accelerated across a potential of 22 kV. What is the maximum energy in electron volts of the photos?arrow_forwardYou illuminate a metal with light of wavelength 640 nm and find that the photoelectrons have a maximum kinetic energy of 0.70 eV. You then illuminate the same metal with light of another wavelength and find a maximum kinetic energy of 2.5 eV for the photoelectrons. What is the second wavelength, in nanometers?arrow_forward
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