PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429206099
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 28, Problem 39P

(a)

To determine

The flux graph through the loop.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39P

The flux graph through the loop as a function of time is shown in figure 1.

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The length of the rectangular loop, Lsideoftheloop=10cm

The widthof the rectangular loop, r=5cm

The stance of the rectangular loop, R=2.5Ω

The speed of the rectangular loop, v=2.4cm/s

The magnetic field of the rectangular loop, B=1.7T

Formula used:

The formula for flux through the loop as a function of time is given by,

  ϕm=mt+b

The expression for the time required to enter into uniform magnetic field is given by,

  t=Lsideoftheloopv

The expression of flux in terms of the length is given by,

  ϕm=BrLsideofthe loop

Calculation:

The time required to enter into uniform magnetic field is calculated as,

  t=L sideoftheloopv=( 10cm( 10 2 m 1cm ))2.4 cms( 10 2 m 1cm )=0.10m2.4× 10 2m/s=4.17s

The flux (4<t<17s) through the loop can be calculated as,

  ϕm=BrLsideofthe loop=(1.7T( Wb/ m 2 1T ))×(5cm( 10 2 m 1cm ))×(10cm( 10 2 m 1cm ))=(1.7 Wb m 2 )(0.05m)(0.10m)=(8.5× 10 3Wb)

For, t=8.33s , the flux is calculated as,

  8.50×103Wb=m×8.33s+b   ..... (1)

For, t=12.5s , the flux is calculated as,

  ϕm=mt+b0Wb=m×12.5s+b ...... (2)

From equation (1) and (2)

  m=2.04×103Wbb=22.5×103

Now,

  ϕm=mt+b=(2.04× 10 3Wb)t+22.5×103

The induced current through the loop as a function of time is shown in figure 1.

  PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS, Chapter 28, Problem 39P , additional homework tip  1

Figure 1

Conclusion:

The graph of induced emf through the loop as a function of time is shown in the figure 1.

(b)

To determine

The graph of induced emf and current through the loop.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39P

The graph of induced emf and current through the loop is shown in the figure 2 and 3.

Explanation of Solution

Formula used:

The formula for induced emfthrough the loop is given by,

  ε=dϕmdt

Calculation:

The induced emf through the loop when t>7s is calculated as,

  ε=dϕmdt=d( 2.04 mWb s )dt=d( 2.04 mWb s ( 1Vs 1Wb ))dt=2.04mV

Theinduced emfthrough the loop when t>12.5s is calculated as,

  ε=tdϕmdtddt(( 2.04 mWb s ( 1Vs 1Wb ))+( 25.5× 10 3 ))ddt(( 2.04mV)+( 25.5× 10 3 ))=2.04mV

The current through the loop when t>12.5s can be defined as,

  ε=2.04mV

The graph for the emf is shown in figure 2.

  PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS, Chapter 28, Problem 39P , additional homework tip  2

Figure 2

The expression for the value of current is given by,

  I=εR

The graph for the current is shown in figure 3.

  PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS, Chapter 28, Problem 39P , additional homework tip  3

Figure 3

Conclusion:

The graph of induced emfand current through the loop is shown in the figure 2 and 3.

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PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS

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