PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.,V.1
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553575
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 28, Problem 37AP
To determine
The difference in cyclotron frequencies of the two ions.
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Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 28 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.,V.1
Ch. 28.1 - An electron moves in the plane of this paper...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 28.2QQCh. 28.4 - A wire carries current in the plane of this paper...Ch. 28.5 - (i) Rank the magnitudes of the torques acting on...Ch. 28 - At the equator, near the surface of the Earth, the...Ch. 28 - Consider an electron near the Earths equator. In...Ch. 28 - Find the direction of the magnetic field acting on...Ch. 28 - A proton moving at 4.00 106 m/s through a...Ch. 28 - A proton travels with a speed of 5.02 106 m/s in...Ch. 28 - A laboratory electromagnet produces a magnetic...
Ch. 28 - A proton moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic...Ch. 28 - An accelerating voltage of 2.50103 V is applied to...Ch. 28 - A proton (charge + e, mass mp), a deuteron (charge...Ch. 28 - Review. A 30.0-g metal hall having net charge Q =...Ch. 28 - Review. One electron collides elastically with a...Ch. 28 - Review. One electron collides elastically with a...Ch. 28 - Review. An electron moves in a circular path...Ch. 28 - A cyclotron designed to accelerate protons has a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 15PCh. 28 - Singly charged uranium-238 ions are accelerated...Ch. 28 - A cyclotron (Fig. 28.16) designed to accelerate...Ch. 28 - A particle in the cyclotron shown in Figure 28.16a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 19PCh. 28 - A straight wire earning a 3.00-A current is placed...Ch. 28 - A wire carries a steady current of 2.40 A. A...Ch. 28 - Why is the following situation impossible? Imagine...Ch. 28 - Review. A rod of mass 0.720 kg and radius 6.00 cm...Ch. 28 - Review. A rod of mass m and radius R rests on two...Ch. 28 - A wire having a mass per unit length of 0.500 g/cm...Ch. 28 - Consider the system pictured in Figure P28.26. A...Ch. 28 - A strong magnet is placed under a horizontal...Ch. 28 - In Figure P28.28, the cube is 40.0 cm on each...Ch. 28 - A magnetized sewing needle has a magnetic moment...Ch. 28 - A 50.0-turn circular coil of radius 5.00 cm can be...Ch. 28 - You are in charge of planning a physics magic show...Ch. 28 - You are working in your dream job: an assistant...Ch. 28 - A rectangular coil consists of N = 100 closely...Ch. 28 - A rectangular loop of wire has dimensions 0.500 m...Ch. 28 - A wire is formed into a circle having a diameter...Ch. 28 - A Hall-effect probe operates with a 120-mA...Ch. 28 - Prob. 37APCh. 28 - Figure 28.11 shows a charged particle traveling in...Ch. 28 - Within a cylindrical region of space of radius 100...Ch. 28 - Prob. 40APCh. 28 - Prob. 41APCh. 28 - (a) A proton moving with velocity v=ii experiences...Ch. 28 - A proton having an initial velocity of 20.0iMm/s...Ch. 28 - You have been called in as an expert witness in a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 45APCh. 28 - Why is the following situation impossible? Figure...Ch. 28 - A heart surgeon monitors the flow rate of blood...Ch. 28 - Review. (a) Show that a magnetic dipole in a...Ch. 28 - Consider an electron orbiting a proton and...Ch. 28 - Protons having a kinetic energy of 5.00 MeV (1 eV...Ch. 28 - Review. A wire having a linear mass density of...
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