Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The correct formula for potassium sulfide is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.
The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:
1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix
2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix
3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix
4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.
(b)
Interpretation:
The correct formula for barium iodide is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.
The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:
1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix
2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix
3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix
4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.
(c)
Interpretation:
The correct formula for cesium nitride is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.
The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:
1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix
2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix
3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix
4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.
(d)
Interpretation:
The correct formula for sodium hydride is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.
The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:
1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix
2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix
3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix
4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: THE MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTE
- Problem 5-48 Assign R or S configurations to the chirality centers in ascorbic acid (vitamin C). OH H OH HO CH2OH Ascorbic acid O H Problem 5-49 Assign R or S stereochemistry to the chirality centers in the following Newman projections: H Cl H CH3 H3C. OH H3C (a) H H H3C (b) CH3 H Problem 5-52 Draw the meso form of each of the following molecules, and indicate the plane of symmetry in each: OH OH (a) CH3CHCH2CH2CHCH3 CH3 H3C. -OH (c) H3C CH3 (b) Problem 5-66 Assign R or S configurations to the chiral centers in cephalexin, trade-named Keflex, the most widely prescribed antibiotic in the United States. H2N H IHH S Cephalexin N. CH3 CO₂Harrow_forwardSteps and explanationn please.arrow_forwardSteps and explanationn please.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
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