Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 26CTQ
Explain the function of nematocysts in cnidarians.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
บบบ
U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right.
Structure
R-C
R-COOH
OH
R-OH
i
R-CO-R' R
R-PO4
R-CH3
C.
0
R'
R-O-P-OH
1
OH
H
R-C-H
R-N'
I-
H
H
R-NH₂
\H
Name
Properties
4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and
ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box.
a. How many monomer subunits are shown?
b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P
c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP
d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus)
H H OHHO
H
H
0
HHO
H-N-CC-N-C-C
N-C-C-N-GC-OH
I
H-C-H
CH2
CH2
CH2
H3C-C+H
CH2
CH2
OH
CH
CH₂
C=O
OH
CH2
NH2
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 28 - Figure 28.3 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.21 Which of the following statements...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.45 Which of the following statements...Ch. 28 - Mesohyl contains: a polysaccharide gel and dead...Ch. 28 - The large central opening in the parazoan body is...Ch. 28 - Most sponge body plans are slight variations on a...Ch. 28 - Cnidocytes are found in phylum Porifera phylum...Ch. 28 - Cubozoans are polyps medusoids polymorphs spongesCh. 28 - While collecting specimens, a marine biologist...Ch. 28 - Which group of fllatworms are primarily...
Ch. 28 - The rhynchocoel is a. circulatory system...Ch. 28 - Annelids have (a): pseudocoelom true coelom no...Ch. 28 - A mantle and mantle cavity are present in: phylum...Ch. 28 - How does segmentation enhance annelid locomotion?...Ch. 28 - The embryonic development in nematodes can have up...Ch. 28 - The nematode cuticle contains. glucose skin cells...Ch. 28 - Crustaceans are ecdysozoans nematodes arachnids...Ch. 28 - Flies are ___________ . chelicerates hexapods...Ch. 28 - Which of the following is not a key advantage...Ch. 28 - Echinoderms have. triangular symmetry radial...Ch. 28 - The circulatory fluid in echinoderms is blood...Ch. 28 - Which of the following features does not...Ch. 28 - The sister taxon of the Chordata is the. Mollusca...Ch. 28 - Describe the different cell types and their...Ch. 28 - Describe the feeding mechanism of sponges and...Ch. 28 - Explain the function of nematocysts in cnidarians.Ch. 28 - Compare the structural differences between...Ch. 28 - Compare the differences in sexual reproduction...Ch. 28 - How does the tapeworm body plan support widespread...Ch. 28 - Describe the morphology and anatomy of mollusks.Ch. 28 - What are the anatomical differences between...Ch. 28 - How does a change in the circulatory system...Ch. 28 - Enumerate features of Caenoihabditis elegans that...Ch. 28 - What are the different ways in which nematodes can...Ch. 28 - Why are tardigrades essential to recolonizing...Ch. 28 - Describe the various superclasses that phylum...Ch. 28 - Compare and contrast the segmentation seen in...Ch. 28 - How do terrestrial arthropods of the subphylum...Ch. 28 - Describe the different classes of echinoderms...
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