Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 24CTQ
Describe the different cell types and their functions in sponges.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 28 - Figure 28.3 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.21 Which of the following statements...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.45 Which of the following statements...Ch. 28 - Mesohyl contains: a polysaccharide gel and dead...Ch. 28 - The large central opening in the parazoan body is...Ch. 28 - Most sponge body plans are slight variations on a...Ch. 28 - Cnidocytes are found in phylum Porifera phylum...Ch. 28 - Cubozoans are polyps medusoids polymorphs spongesCh. 28 - While collecting specimens, a marine biologist...Ch. 28 - Which group of fllatworms are primarily...
Ch. 28 - The rhynchocoel is a. circulatory system...Ch. 28 - Annelids have (a): pseudocoelom true coelom no...Ch. 28 - A mantle and mantle cavity are present in: phylum...Ch. 28 - How does segmentation enhance annelid locomotion?...Ch. 28 - The embryonic development in nematodes can have up...Ch. 28 - The nematode cuticle contains. glucose skin cells...Ch. 28 - Crustaceans are ecdysozoans nematodes arachnids...Ch. 28 - Flies are ___________ . chelicerates hexapods...Ch. 28 - Which of the following is not a key advantage...Ch. 28 - Echinoderms have. triangular symmetry radial...Ch. 28 - The circulatory fluid in echinoderms is blood...Ch. 28 - Which of the following features does not...Ch. 28 - The sister taxon of the Chordata is the. Mollusca...Ch. 28 - Describe the different cell types and their...Ch. 28 - Describe the feeding mechanism of sponges and...Ch. 28 - Explain the function of nematocysts in cnidarians.Ch. 28 - Compare the structural differences between...Ch. 28 - Compare the differences in sexual reproduction...Ch. 28 - How does the tapeworm body plan support widespread...Ch. 28 - Describe the morphology and anatomy of mollusks.Ch. 28 - What are the anatomical differences between...Ch. 28 - How does a change in the circulatory system...Ch. 28 - Enumerate features of Caenoihabditis elegans that...Ch. 28 - What are the different ways in which nematodes can...Ch. 28 - Why are tardigrades essential to recolonizing...Ch. 28 - Describe the various superclasses that phylum...Ch. 28 - Compare and contrast the segmentation seen in...Ch. 28 - How do terrestrial arthropods of the subphylum...Ch. 28 - Describe the different classes of echinoderms...
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