
Concept explainers
Introduction: A constant change during species composition in a community is called succession. Primary and secondary ways of succession share a common set of processes. Primary succession, which started with the soil loss after the volcano, determines the initial period of ecological succession.

Answer to Problem 1MC
Correct answer: Option a. “primary succession”.
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for the correct statement:
A change that occurs in an area where no previous community existed is termed as primary succession. A tangled combination of life did not start from bare rocks or naked soil, rather it develops into stage after long time, this stage is termed as succession.
Hence, option a. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option b. is given as “secondary succession”.
A change that takes place in an area, which is pre-existing or distributed somewhere but its extinction has not occurred is called secondary succession. Hence, option b. is an incorrect answer.
Option c. is given as “interspecific succession”.
This type of competition arises between different species occupying the same ecological area. Hence, option c. is an incorrect answer.
Option d. is given as “niche succession”.
The response of an organism or a population to the distribution of
Hence, options b., c., and d. are incorrect answers.
The orderly progress of communities, starting from bare rock with no soil or traces of a previous community, is called primary succession.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology
- Describe the levels of structural hierarchy for the human body, starting with the organismal level and ending with the chemical level. In addition, you should make sure you link each level to the previous level, emphasizing the structural relationships.arrow_forward9 S es Read the section "Investigating Life: In (Extremely) Cold Blood." Then, drag and drop the terms on the left to complete the concept map. Red blood cells Genes Icefishes -have mutated have colorless Oxygen have few lack encode Blood Cellular respiration consists of- contain carries is a Platelets White blood cells carries low amounts of Hemoglobin is necessary for Plasma Protein Reset.arrow_forwardPlating 50 microliters of a sample diluted by a factor of 10-6 produced 91 colonies. What was the originalcell density (CFU/ml) in the sample?arrow_forward
- Every tutor here has got this wrong, don't copy off them.arrow_forwardSuppose that the population from question #1 (data is in table below) is experiencing inbreeding depression (F=.25) (and no longer experiencing natural selection). Calculate the new expected genotype frequencies (f) in this population after one round of inbreeding. Please round to 3 decimal places. Genotype Adh Adh Number of Flies 595 Adh Adh 310 Adhs Adhs 95 Total 1000 fladh Adh- flAdn Adh fAdhs Adharrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes why it is difficult to develop antiviral drugs? Explain why. A. antiviral drugs are very difficult to develop andhave no side effects B. viruses are difficult to target because they usethe host cell’s enzymes and ribosomes tometabolize and replicate C. viruses are too small to be targeted by drugs D. viral infections usually clear up on their ownwith no problemsarrow_forward
- This question has 3 parts (A, B, & C), and is under the subject of Nutrition. Thank you!arrow_forwardThey got this question wrong the 2 previous times I uploaded it here, please make sure it's correvct this time.arrow_forwardThis question has multiple parts (A, B & C), and under the subject of Nutrition. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Calculate the CFU/ml of a urine sample if 138 E. coli colonies were counted on a Nutrient Agar Plate when0.5 mls were plated on the NA plate from a 10-9 dilution tube. You must highlight and express your answerin scientific notatioarrow_forwardDon't copy off the other answer if there is anyarrow_forwardAnswerarrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning





