
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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4. Consider Chebychev's equation
(1 - x²)y" - xy + λy = 0
with boundary conditions y(-1) = 0 and y(1) = 0, where X is a constant.
(a) Show that Chebychev's equation can be expressed in Sturm-Liouville form
d
· (py') + qy + Ary = 0,
dx
y(1) = 0, y(-1) = 0,
where p(x) = (1 = x²) 1/2, q(x) = 0 and r(x) = (1 − x²)-1/2
(b) Show that the eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville equation are extremals of the
functional A[y], where
A[y]
=
I[y]
J[y]'
and I[y] and [y] are defined by
-
I [y] = √, (my² — qy²) dx
and
J[y] = [[", ry² dx.
Explain briefly how to use this to obtain estimates of the smallest eigenvalue >1.
1
(c) Let k > be a parameter. Explain why the functions y(x) = (1-x²) are suitable
4
trial functions for estimating the smallest eigenvalue. Show that the value of A[y]
for these trial functions is
4k2
A[y] =
=
4k - 1'
and use this to estimate the smallest eigenvalue \1.
Hint:
L₁ x²(1 − ²)³¹ dr =
1
(1 - x²)³ dx
(ẞ > 0).
2ẞ
You recieve a case of fresh Michigan cherries that weighs 8.2 kg. You will be making cherry pies. Each pie will require 1 3/4 pounds of pitted cherries. How many pies can be made from the case if the yield percent for cherries is 87
Q/ show that the system:
x = Y + x(x² + y²)
y° =
=x+y (x² + y²)
9
X=-x(x²+ y²)
9 X
Y° = x - y (x² + y²)
have the same lin car part at (0,0) but they are topologically
different. Give the reason.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.1 - Reduction. Show that F(y, y′, y″) = 0 can be...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...Ch. 2.1 - 3–10 REDUCTION OF ORDER
Reduce to first order and...
Ch. 2.1 - 11–14 APPLICATIONS OF REDUCIBLE...Ch. 2.1 - 11–14 APPLICATIONS OF REDUCIBLE ODEs
12. Hanging...Ch. 2.1 - APPLICATIONS OF REDUCIBLE ODEs
13. Motion. If, in...Ch. 2.1 - Motion. In a straight-line motion, let the...Ch. 2.1 - GENERAL SOLUTION. INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM...Ch. 2.1 - GENERAL SOLUTION. INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM...Ch. 2.1 - GENERAL SOLUTION. INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM...Ch. 2.1 - GENERAL SOLUTION. INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM...Ch. 2.1 - GENERAL SOLUTION. INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM...Ch. 2.2 - 1–15 GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution....Ch. 2.2 - 1–15 GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution....Ch. 2.2 - 1–15 GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution....Ch. 2.2 - Find a general solution. Check your answer by...Ch. 2.2 - Find a general solution. Check your answer by...Ch. 2.2 - Find a general solution. Check your answer by...Ch. 2.2 - 1–15 GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution....Ch. 2.2 - Find a general solution. Check your answer by...Ch. 2.2 - 1–15 GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution....Ch. 2.2 - GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution. Check...Ch. 2.2 - 1–15 GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution....Ch. 2.2 - 1–15 GENERAL SOLUTION
Find a general solution....Ch. 2.2 - Find a general solution. Check your answer by...Ch. 2.2 - Find a general solution. Check your answer by...Ch. 2.2 - Find a general solution. Check your answer by...Ch. 2.2 - 16–20 FIND AN ODE
for the given basis.
16.
Ch. 2.2 - 16–20 FIND AN ODE
for the given basis.
17.
Ch. 2.2 - 16–20 FIND AN ODE
for the given basis.
18.
Ch. 2.2 - 16–20 FIND AN ODE
for the given basis.
19.
Ch. 2.2 - 16–20 FIND AN ODE
for the given basis.
20.
Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - INITIAL VALUES PROBLEMS
Solve the IVP. Check that...Ch. 2.2 - Solve the IVP. Check that your answer satisfies...Ch. 2.2 - LINEAR INDEPENDENCE is of basic importance, in...Ch. 2.2 - LINEAR INDEPENDENCE is of basic importance, in...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2.2 - LINEAR INDEPENDENCE is of basic importance, in...Ch. 2.2 - Instability. Solve y″ − y = 0 for the initial...Ch. 2.3 - Apply the given operator to the given functions....Ch. 2.3 - Apply the given operator to the given functions....Ch. 2.3 - Apply the given operator to the given functions....Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 2.3 - Apply the given operator to the given functions....Ch. 2.3 - Factor as in the text and solve.
(D2 + 4.00D +...Ch. 2.3 - Factor as in the text and solve.
(4D2 − I)y = 0
Ch. 2.3 - Factor as in the text and solve.
(D2 + 3I)y = 0
Ch. 2.3 - Factor as in the text and solve.
(D2 − 4.20D +...Ch. 2.3 - Factor as in the text and solve.
(D2 + 4.80D +...Ch. 2.3 - Factor as in the text and solve.
(D2 − 4.00D +...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.3 - Linear operator. Illustrate the linearity of L in...Ch. 2.3 - Double root. If D2 + aD + bI has distinct roots μ...Ch. 2.3 - Definition of linearity. Show that the definition...Ch. 2.4 - Initial value problem. Find the harmonic motion...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency. If a weight of 20 nt (about 4.5 lb)...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency. How does the frequency of the harmonic...Ch. 2.4 - Initial velocity. Could you make a harmonic...Ch. 2.4 - Springs in parallel. What are the frequencies of...Ch. 2.4 - Spring in series. If a body hangs on a spring s1...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 2.4 - HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS (UNDAMPED MOTION)
9....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
12. Overdamping. Show that in the...Ch. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
13. Initial value problem. Find the...Ch. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
14. Shock absorber. What is the...Ch. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
15. Frequency. Find an approximation...Ch. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
16. Maxima. Show that the maxima of...Ch. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
17. Underdamping. Determine the...Ch. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
18. Logarithmic decrement. Show that...Ch. 2.4 - DAMPED MOTION
19. Damping constant. Consider an...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - Find a real general solution. Show the details of...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.5 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM
Solve and graph the...Ch. 2.6 - Derive (6*) from (6).
Ch. 2.6 - BASIS OF SOLUTIONS. WRONSKIAN
Find the Wronskian....Ch. 2.6 - BASIS OF SOLUTIONS. WRONSKIAN
Find the Wronskian....Ch. 2.6 - BASIS OF SOLUTIONS. WRONSKIAN
Find the Wronskian....Ch. 2.6 - BASIS OF SOLUTIONS. WRONSKIAN
Find the Wronskian....Ch. 2.6 - BASIS OF SOLUTIONS. WRONSKIAN
Find the Wronskian....Ch. 2.6 - BASIS OF SOLUTIONS. WRONSKIAN
Find the Wronskian....Ch. 2.6 - BASIS OF SOLUTIONS. WRONSKIAN
Find the Wronskian....Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 2.6 - ODE FOR GIVEN BASIS. WRONSKIAN. IVP
(a) Find a...Ch. 2.6 - ODE FOR GIVEN BASIS. WRONSKIAN. IVP
(a) Find a...Ch. 2.6 - ODE FOR GIVEN BASIS. WRONSKIAN. IVP
(a) Find a...Ch. 2.6 - ODE FOR GIVEN BASIS. WRONSKIAN. IVP
(a) Find a...Ch. 2.6 - ODE FOR GIVEN BASIS. WRONSKIAN. IVP
(a) Find a...Ch. 2.6 - ODE FOR GIVEN BASIS. WRONSKIAN. IVP
(a) Find a...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: GENERAL SOLUTION
Find...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODEs: IVPs
Solve the initial...Ch. 2.7 - CAS PROJECT. Structure of Solutions of Initial...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 2PCh. 2.8 - Find the steady-state motion of the mass–spring...Ch. 2.8 - Find the steady-state motion of the mass–spring...Ch. 2.8 - Find the steady-state motion of the mass–spring...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.8 - TRANSIENT SOLUTIONS
Find the transient motion of...Ch. 2.8 - TRANSIENT SOLUTIONS
Find the transient motion of...Ch. 2.8 - TRANSIENT SOLUTIONS
Find the transient motion of...Ch. 2.8 - TRANSIENT SOLUTIONS
Find the transient motion of...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 13PCh. 2.8 - TRANSIENT SOLUTIONS
Find the transient motion of...Ch. 2.8 - TRANSIENT SOLUTIONS
Find the transient motion of...Ch. 2.8 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS
Find the motion of the...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 17PCh. 2.8 - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS
Find the motion of the...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 19PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 24PCh. 2.9 - RC-Circuit. Model the RC-circuit in Fig. 64. Find...Ch. 2.9 - RC-Circuit. Solve Prob. 1 when E = E0 sin ωt and...Ch. 2.9 - RL-Circuit. Model the RL-circuit in Fig. 66. Find...Ch. 2.9 - RL-Circuit. Solve Prob. 3 when E = E0 sin ωt and...Ch. 2.9 - LC-Circuit. This is an RLC-circuit with negligibly...Ch. 2.9 - LC-Circuit. Find the current when L = 0.5 H, C =...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.9 - 8–14 Find the steady-state current in the...Ch. 2.9 - 8–14 Find the steady-state current in the...Ch. 2.9 - 8–14 Find the steady-state current in the...Ch. 2.9 - 8–14 Find the steady-state current in the...Ch. 2.9 - Find the steady-state current in the RLC-circuit...Ch. 2.9 - Find the steady-state current in the RLC-circuit...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 15PCh. 2.9 - Solve the initial value problem for the...Ch. 2.9 - Prob. 17PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 18PCh. 2.9 - Complex Solution Method. Solve , by substituting...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 5PCh. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 12PCh. 2.10 - Solve the given nonhomogeneous linear ODE by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - By what methods can you get a general solution of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Find a general solution. Show the details of your...Ch. 2 - Solve the problem, showing the details of your...Ch. 2 - Solve the problem, showing the details of your...Ch. 2 - Solve the problem, showing the details of your...Ch. 2 - Solve the problem, showing the details of your...Ch. 2 - Find the steady-state current in the RLC-circuit...Ch. 2 - Find a general solution of the homogeneous linear...Ch. 2 - Find the steady-state current in the RLC-circuit...Ch. 2 - Find the current in the RLC-circuit in Fig. 71...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RQCh. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - Prob. 30RQ
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