Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27.9, Problem 1MQ
Discriminate between immediate hypersensitivity and delayed-type hypersensitivity with respect to antigens and immune effectors.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 27.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 27.1 - Distinguish between clonal deletion and clonal...Ch. 27.1 - QWhy is it necessary that all three defining...Ch. 27.2 - Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of...Ch. 27.2 - Describe an epitope recognized by an antibody, and...Ch. 27.2 - Give an example for each: natural and artificial...Ch. 27.2 - QWhat properties are required for a vaccine to...Ch. 27.3 - Summarize antibody production starting with...Ch. 27.3 - Differentiate among antibody classes using...
Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 27.3 - QDescribe the structural and functional...Ch. 27.4 - Draw a complete Ig molecule and identify...Ch. 27.4 - Describe antigen binding to the CDR1, 2, and 3...Ch. 27.4 - Describe the recombination events that produce a...Ch. 27.4 - QWhich Ig chains are used to construct a complete...Ch. 27.5 - Identify the cells that display MHC class I and...Ch. 27.5 - Compare the MHC I and MHC II protein structures...Ch. 27.5 - Define the sequence of events for processing and...Ch. 27.5 - QDescribe the basic structure of class I and class...Ch. 27.6 - Define polymorphism and polygeny as they apply to...Ch. 27.6 - How does a single MHC protein present many...Ch. 27.6 - QPolymorphism implies that each different MHC...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 27.7 - Identify diversity-generating mechanisms unique to...Ch. 27.7 - Describe and compare the structural features of Ig...Ch. 27.7 - QWhat diversity-generating mechanisms function to...Ch. 27.8 - Describe the mechanism used by Tc cells to...Ch. 27.8 - Describe the effector system (the cell-killing...Ch. 27.8 - Compare and contrast the roles and activities of...Ch. 27.8 - QWhat mechanism do Tc cells use to identify and...Ch. 27.9 - Discriminate between immediate hypersensitivity...Ch. 27.9 - Provide examples and mechanisms for an...Ch. 27.9 - QHow do immediate and delayed-type...Ch. 27.10 - Describe the binding site for superantigens on T...Ch. 27.10 - Compare and contrast the immunodeficiency observed...Ch. 27.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 27.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 27 - Antibodies of the IgA class are probably more...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2AQCh. 27 - Polymorphism implies that each different MHC...Ch. 27 - What problems would arise if a person had a...
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- List the four classes of immune hypersensitivity and give an example of each.arrow_forwardExplain the differences between active artificial immunityand passive natural immunity.arrow_forwardDescribe the difference between (A) ‘naked antibodies’ and (B) conjugated antibodies in the context of using humanized monoclonal antibodies for tumor killing.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the mechanisms of antigen challenge and the clonal selection processes of B and T cells, including effector cells, helper cells, memory cells, and important cytokines.arrow_forwardDetermine the features of antibodies that make them particularly suited for forming complexes with antigen as in type Ill hypersensitivity.arrow_forwardGive a brief overview about the components of both innate and adaptive immunity. In addition to this overview, then compare and contrast innate vs adaptive immunity. Include at least 3 similarities (compare) and 3 differences (contrast)NOT A GRADED ASSIarrow_forward
- Indentify the four major categories of hypersensitivity or overreactions to antigen.arrow_forwardDescribe the term "in-frame" and also the reason that it would be necessary for the generation of diversity in antigen receptors.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast type I and type IV hypersensitivity as to mechanism, symptoms, eliciting factors, and allergens.arrow_forward
- Describe the component of adaptive immunity and the function of cytotoxic t cellarrow_forwardDescribe how the principle of herd immunity works to protect unvaccinated individuals. What characteristics of the pathogen or of the host do you think would most impact the degree to which this principle begins to take hold?arrow_forwardBreastfeeding is an example of which of the following types of immunity? View Available Hint(s) for Part A artificially acquired active immunity naturally acquired active immunity artificially acquired passive immunotherapy naturally acquired passive immunityarrow_forward
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