Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 27.7, Problem 18P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mechanism for the base-catalysed
Concept Introduction:
Monomers combine together to form polymers. Monomers are the repeating units of small molecules which link together to form polymers and the process is called as polymerization.
Two types of polymers:
- Synthetic and biopolymers.
- DNA is an example for biopolymer and these types of polymers are synthesized by cells.
- Polymers synthesized by scientists are called
synthetic polymers and some examples are nylon, polyester etc.
Polyamides:
- Nylon is a polyamide and is formed from the polymerization of 6-aminohexanoic acid and hence it is called nylon-6.
- Caprolactam is used as the starting material for the commercial synthesis of nylon 6
- Polyamide belongs to the class of step-growth polymer.
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The reaction for obtaining NO2 from NO and O2 has the rate equation: v = k[NO]2[O2]. Indicate which of the following options is correct.(A). This rate equation is inconsistent with the reaction consisting of a single trimolecular step.(B). Since the overall order is 3, the reaction must necessarily have some trimolecular step in its mechanism.(C). A two-step mechanism: 1) NO + NO ⇄ N2O2 (fast); 2) N2O2 + O2 → NO2 + NO2 (slow).(D). The mechanism must necessarily consist of three unimolecular elementary steps with very similar rate constants.
a. What is the eluent used in the column chromatography here (a “silica plug filtration” is essentially a very short column)?
b. The spectroscopy of compound 5b is described in the second half of this excerpt, including 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR (which you will learn about in CHEM 2412L), MS (which you will learn about later in CHEM 2411L) and IR. One of the IR signals is at 3530 cm-1. What functional group does this indicate might be present in compound 5b?
Steps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 27.2 - Rank the following groups of monomers from most...Ch. 27.2 - Why does methyl methacrylate not undergo cationic...Ch. 27.2 - Explain why, when propylene oxide undergoes...
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 27.2 - Which monomer and which type of initiator can you...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 27.4 - Draw a short segment of gutta-percha.Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 27.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 27.7 - Write an equation that explains what happens if a...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 27.7 - What happens to polyester slacks if aqueous NaOH...Ch. 27.7 - a. Propose a mechanism for the formation of the...Ch. 27.7 - Explain why, when a small amount of glycerol is...Ch. 27.8 - Propose a mechanism for the formation of melmac.Ch. 27.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 27.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Draw the structure of the monomer or monomers used...Ch. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 27 - Quiana is a synthetic fabric that feels very much...Ch. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Poly(vinyl alcohol) is a polymer used to make...Ch. 27 - Five different repeating units are found in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - A particularly strong and rigid polyester used for...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Which Monomer gives a greater yield of polymer,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - Prob. 40PCh. 27 - Why do vinyl raincoats become brittle as they get...Ch. 27 - The polymer shown below is synthesized by...Ch. 27 - Prob. 43PCh. 27 - How can head-to-head poly(vinyl bromide) be...Ch. 27 - Delrin (polyoxymethylene) is a tough...
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