Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Polymerization Kinetics
Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a s…
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Chapter 27.2, Problem 4P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the formation of a segment of poly vinyl chloride that contains three units of vinyl chloride and is initiated by hydrogen peroxide should be given.

Concept Introduction:

Polymers:

Monomers combine together to form polymers.  Monomers are the repeating units of small molecules which link together to form polymers and the process is called as polymerization.

Two types of polymers:

  • Synthetic and biopolymers.
  • DNA is an example for biopolymer and these type of polymers are synthesized by cells.
  • Polymers synthesized by scientists are called synthetic polymers and some examples are nylon, polyester etc.

Two types of synthetic polymers:

  • Chain-growth polymers or addition polymers and Step-growth polymers or Condensation polymers.
  • Chain growth polymers are formed by the monomer addition to the end of a growing chain.
  • Step-growth polymers are formed by combining monomers by removing small molecules of water or alcohol.

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Chapter 27 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 27.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 27.2 - Rank the following groups of monomers from most...Ch. 27.2 - Why does methyl methacrylate not undergo cationic...Ch. 27.2 - Explain why, when propylene oxide undergoes...
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 27.2 - Which monomer and which type of initiator can you...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 27.4 - Draw a short segment of gutta-percha.Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 27.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 27.7 - Write an equation that explains what happens if a...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 27.7 - What happens to polyester slacks if aqueous NaOH...Ch. 27.7 - a. Propose a mechanism for the formation of the...Ch. 27.7 - Explain why, when a small amount of glycerol is...Ch. 27.8 - Propose a mechanism for the formation of melmac.Ch. 27.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 27.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 27 - Prob. 26PCh. 27 - Draw the structure of the monomer or monomers used...Ch. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Draw short segments of the polymers obtained from...Ch. 27 - Quiana is a synthetic fabric that feels very much...Ch. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32PCh. 27 - Poly(vinyl alcohol) is a polymer used to make...Ch. 27 - Five different repeating units are found in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 35PCh. 27 - A particularly strong and rigid polyester used for...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37PCh. 27 - Which Monomer gives a greater yield of polymer,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 39PCh. 27 - Prob. 40PCh. 27 - Why do vinyl raincoats become brittle as they get...Ch. 27 - The polymer shown below is synthesized by...Ch. 27 - Prob. 43PCh. 27 - How can head-to-head poly(vinyl bromide) be...Ch. 27 - Delrin (polyoxymethylene) is a tough...
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