Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27.4, Problem 4QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The three vascular shunts and their functions.
Introduction:
After birth, all the systems in the infant grow rapidly, but the cardiovascular system grows the fastest. This system undergoes major changes between the pre- and post-natal stages. Duringprenatal stages, typical circulatory shortcuts called vascular shuts develop that facilitates blood circulation in the developing fetus.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 27 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - What are the three major periods of prenatal...Ch. 27.1 - 2. When does the postnatal period of life begin?
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.2 - What are the steps of fertilization?Ch. 27.2 - 3. What is the function of cleavage of the...Ch. 27.2 - How does a morula differ from a blastocyst?Ch. 27.2 - 5. What is the ultimate fate of the inner cell...Ch. 27.2 - 6. Which cell type secretes hCG?
Ch. 27.2 - 7. What are the functions of amniotic fluid?
Ch. 27.2 - 8. What are the main functions of each of the...
Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.3 - 2. Which cells form the three germ layers?
Ch. 27.3 - 3. What are the two types of embryonic folding?...Ch. 27.3 - What is the first major event that occurs during...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.4 - What specific changes occur in each month of fetal...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.5 - Which hormone stimulates the beginning of...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.6 - What are the criteria used to determine a newborns...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.6 - 3. Explain what happens to each structure in the...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.6 - What role do hormones play in the let-down reflex...Ch. 27.7 - What is the genome? How many chromosomes are in...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.7 - 3. How does a genotype differ from a phenotype?
Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 27.7 - 6. What is an X-linked disorder? How can a female...Ch. 27 - Match the correct time period of gestation with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 27 - Mark the following statements about fertilization...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 27 - Number the sequence of events in fertilization....Ch. 27 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 27 - Match the extraembryonic membrane with the correct...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 27 - Match the structures of the embryo with the...Ch. 27 - What are the two types of embryonic folding?Ch. 27 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 27 - 17. Fill in the blanks: The first ____________...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 27 - Which pattern of inheritance includes examples of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 27 - Why is the single-celled zygote approximately the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 27 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 27 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 5AYKB
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