ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260475630
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 27, Problem 54P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The structures of the amino acids that form gramicidin S is to be drawn and. The reason corresponding to the fact that the given compound possesses two unusual structural features are to be explained.
Concept introduction: Peptide linkage is formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of other amino acid with the loss of water molecule. Amino acids are naturally occurring compounds in which the amino group is present on the alpha carbon of carboxyl group. The name of amino acids is represented by the one-letter and three-letter abbreviations.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 27.1 - Problem 29.2
What form exists at the isoelectric...Ch. 27.1 - Problem 29.3
Explain why the of the group of an...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 27.2 - Problem 29.5
What -halo carbonyl compound is...Ch. 27.2 - Problem 29.6
The enolate derived from diethyl...Ch. 27.2 - Problem 29.7
What amino acid is formed when is...Ch. 27.2 - Problem 29.8
What aldehyde is needed to synthesize...Ch. 27.2 - Problem 29.9
Draw the products of each...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 27.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 27.4 - Problem 29.13
What alkene is needed to synthesize...Ch. 27.5 - Problem 29.14
Draw the structure of each peptide....Ch. 27.5 - Problem 29.15
Name each peptide using both the...Ch. 27 - Draw the product formed when the following amino...Ch. 27 - With reference to the following peptide: a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Histidine is classified as a basic amino acid...Ch. 27 - Tryptophan is not classified as a basic amino acid...Ch. 27 - What is the structure of each amino acid at its...Ch. 27 - What is the predominant form of each of the...Ch. 27 - 29.37 What is the predominant form of each of the...Ch. 27 - a. Draw the structure of the tripeptide A–A–A, and...Ch. 27 - 29.39 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 27 - 29.40 What alkyl halide is needed to synthesize...Ch. 27 - Prob. 50PCh. 27 - Draw the structure for each peptide: (a) Phe–Ala;...Ch. 27 - 29.52 For the tetrapeptide Asp–Arg–Val–Tyr:
a....Ch. 27 - Prob. 53PCh. 27 - Prob. 54PCh. 27 - 29.55 Draw the amino acids and peptide fragments...Ch. 27 - Prob. 56PCh. 27 - Prob. 57PCh. 27 - Prob. 58PCh. 27 - 29.59 An octapeptide contains the following amino...Ch. 27 - 29.60 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 27 - 29.65 Draw the mechanism for the reaction that...Ch. 27 - 29.66 Which of the following amino acids are...Ch. 27 - 29.67 After the peptide chain of collagen has been...Ch. 27 - Prob. 68PCh. 27 - Prob. 69PCh. 27 - 29.70 The anti-obesity drug orlistat works by...Ch. 27 - Prob. 71P
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- What special role does the amino acid cysteine have in the peptides vasopressin and oxytocin?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are true concerning the chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl (RCOOH) group of one amino acid and the amino (RCNH2) group of another? a.The bond is called a peptide bond. b.It is formed by inserting a water molecule between them. c.It is formed by a dehydration reaction. d.A polypeptide has more of these bonds than a protein.arrow_forwardCompare the structures of the peptide neurotransmitters Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin in terms of a. what they have in common. b. how they differ.arrow_forward
- At room temperature, amino acids are solids with relatively high decomposition points. Explain why.arrow_forwardExplain why casein precipitates when vinegar is added. Why was milk or raw egg once used as an antidote in cases of heavy metal poisoning? Based on your isolated yield of casein, how many grams of the protein are in one 200 g glass of milk? Which of the solutions contained amide bonds? Which test tells you this? Which of the solutions contained compounds with primary amino groups? Which test tells you this? Describe two examples of protein folding patterns and identify what level of protein structure they belong to. What other reagents might you use besides ferric chloride to test affinity for metal ions?arrow_forwardDraw the structure formed between alpha-L-erythose with amino acid asparagine and label the type of bond that is formed.arrow_forward
- Give the amino acid sequence of a hexapeptide that contains the amino acids Ala, Val, Ser, Ile, Gly, Tyr, and forms the following fragments when partially hydrolyzed with HCl: Gly–Ile–Val, Ala–Ser–Gly, and Tyr–Ala.arrow_forwardExplain why a peptide C-N bond is stronger than an ester C-O bond.arrow_forwardAmino acids can be synthesized by reductive amination. Draw the structure of the organic compound that you would use to synthesize valine.arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the tetrapeptide and also draw the structure of the amino acids upon hydrolysis of this tetrapeptide. *arrow_forwardDraw the structure of a naturally occurring amino acid that is a neutral amino acid with a phenol in its side chain.arrow_forwardAs we’ve discussed, a peptide bond is made when amino group of one amino acid combines with the carboxylic acid group of another amino acid (releasing a water molecule in the process). The C-N bond formed in this process is called a peptide bond. Peptide bonds have a few properties that might be unexpected. b) Another observation is that although the N-H of the peptide bond is able to serve as a H-bond donor the N atom of the peptide bond does not serve as an effective H-bond acceptor. Provide an explanation for this observation, using Lewis structures, VSEPR theory and/or valence bond theory as appropriate.c) It is also fairly accepted that while proteins undergo dynamic motions and conformational changes, and while R groups can freely rotate about Cα, it is generally not possible to freely rotate around a peptide bond. Please explain this observation, using a picture showing relevant orbitals on relevant atoms (your answer for part (a) might provide a useful basis for your reasoning…arrow_forward
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