CUSTOM BIOLOGY
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781323945490
Author: Urry
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 27, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Metabolic cooperation is exhibited in prokaryotes and it enables them to utilize the nutrients upon colonization, where the single cell is unable to utilize these nutrients.
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Which of the following descriptions is true only of prokaryotes? (a) They reproduce through binary fission. (b) Their genetic material is DNA. (c) They are unicellular. (d) They contain organelles within the cell. (e) none of the above
Bacteria that are autotrophs (a) do not require atmospheric oxygen for cellular respiration (b) must obtain organic compounds from other organisms (c) manufacture their own organic molecules from simple raw materials (d) get their nourishment from dead organisms (e) produce endospores when oxygen levels are too low for active growth
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QUESTION 2
2) Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell
O A. A) lacks a true nucleus
O B. B) is larger.
O C. C) does not require energy.
O D. D) is not living.
O E. E) has no method of movement.
QUESTION 3
3) Which of the following is a prokaryotic cell?
O A. A) plant cell
O B. B) liver cell
O C.C) muscle cell
O D. D) paramecium
1answers.
Chapter 27 Solutions
CUSTOM BIOLOGY
Ch. 27.1 - Describe two adaptations that enable prokaryotes...Ch. 27.1 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27.2 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 27.2 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...Ch. 27.2 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 27.3 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 27.3 - A bacterium requires only the amino acid...Ch. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Describe what you might eat for a...Ch. 27.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...
Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.6. Then...Ch. 27.6 - Identify at least two ways that prokaryotes have...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Describe features of prokaryotes that enable them...Ch. 27 - Mutations are rare and prokaryotes reproduce...Ch. 27 - Describe the range of prokaryotic metabolic...Ch. 27 - How have molecular data informed prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - In what ways are prokaryotes key to the survivaI...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6CRCh. 27 - Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannot...Ch. 27 - Photoautotrophs use (A) light as an energy source...Ch. 27 - Which of the following statements is not true? (A)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 27 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain how the small...
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- Bacteria such as Mycoplasma that lack cell walls are:(a) Sensitive to penicillin(b) Resistant to penicillin(c) Protected from adverse conditions by a waxy, acid-fastcoating(d) Obligated to live inside of other cells as endosymbiontsarrow_forward1. Which of the following are examples of eukaryotic organisms? (Select all that apply) Flowers Bacteria Humans Archaea Mushrooms 2. Clathrin is used by cells to a) Help form endocytic vesicles b)Bind a vesicle to the cell’s plasma membrane c)Increase the elasticity of lipid membranes d)Bind to substrates for endocytosis e)Decrease osmotic pressure from solutes 3. A phagosome is a)A membrane compartment used to store water and ions b)An organelle used to degrade molecules c)An endocytic vesicle formed by phagocytosis d)A membrane pit located on the surface of the cell e)An organelle used for the detoxification of organic molecules 4. The process of bringing dissolved substances into the cell is a)Transcytosis b)Receptor-mediated endocytosis c)Exocytosis e)Pinocytosis f)Phagocytosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of prokaryotes? i) Presence of a nucleus ii) Presence of a nucleoid region iii) Membrane - bound organelles iv) Lack membrane - bound organelles v) Most have a cell wall vi) Average between 1-5 µm a. ii, iv, v b. i, iii, vi c. ii, iv, v, vi d. i,iii, vi, varrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning prokaryotes is TRUE? They have no nucleus and hence no DNA They have no Golgi apparatus They include bacteria, yeast, and protozoans They are all able to live on inorganic energy sources Both (b) and (c) are correctarrow_forwardBelow are three statements - two of which are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a. Although both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a plasma membrane that protects them from their surrounding, many of the extremophiles are prokaryotic and only a few are eukaryotic. b. Despite different in appearance, nerve and muscles cell have the same genetic material and the same ability to produce electrochemical impulses. c. Although very few in numbers, there are special prokaryotes that have a membrane-bound nucleus.arrow_forwardContrast how prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells differ in terms of a) size and b) structural complexityarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct for bothblue-green algae and bacteria ?(a) Both show anaerobic respiration.(b) Both have chlorophyll pigment.(c) Both are devoid of true nucleus.(d) None of the above Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward19) Which of the trees in this figure groups the domains according to similarities in cellular size and architecture? A) A B) B C) C D) D Bacteria Eukarya Archaea Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Bacteria Eukarya Archaea Eukarya Archaea Bacteriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following can prokaryotes not do? (a) communicate with each other about environmental conditions (b) reproduce sexually (c) live in extreme environments, including high salt, high temperature, and high atmospheric pressure (d) share DNA with other prokaryotes (e) double in population size two or more times an hourarrow_forward
- Your friend Jim Crackcorn has developed a new antibiotic that damages the integrity of the cell wall by breaking down peptidoglycan. Jim tells you that he predicts that gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria and archaeal cells will be equally sensitive to this antibiotic. Do you agree with Jim’s prediction? If you agree, explain in your own words why you agree. If you disagree, explain in your own words what you would predict and why.arrow_forwardEndospores (a) are formed by some viruses (b) are extremely durable cells (c) are comparable to the reproductive spores of fungi and plants (d) cause fever and other symptoms in the host (e) are vulnerable to infection by archaeaarrow_forwardA bacterium that has had its cell wall removed is called:(a) A protoplast(b) A mycoplasma(c) Gram-positive(d) Gram-negative(e) A transposable elementarrow_forward
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Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells (Updated); Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pxujitlv8wc;License: Standard youtube license