ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265949440
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 2.7, Problem 37WDYL
Summary Introduction
To understand: The names of structures that contain 2 amino acids, 3-20 amino acids, or a larger number of amino acids. The general term for these amino acids.
Introduction:
Peptide molecules are carbon compound that contains multiple amino acids. The amino acids are linked by peptide bonds. The peptide bond is formed between the carboxylic group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE A
Ch. 2.1 - How would the chemical shorthand for oxygen be...Ch. 2.1 - Diagram the atomic structure of chlorineatomic...Ch. 2.1 - Do isotopes represent the same element? Do they...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 2.2 - List the common cations and anions of the human...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 2.2 - Explain how and why ions form based on the octet...Ch. 2.2 - Could an ionic bond form between two cations or...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 2.3 - What is an isomer?
Ch. 2.3 - Explain covalent bond formation in terms of...Ch. 2.3 - Assign the partial charges between nitrogen and...Ch. 2.3 - Why are some covalent bonds nonpolar and others...Ch. 2.3 - Are O2, and CO2 nonpolar or polar molecules?Ch. 2.3 - What is the name of the intermolecular attraction...Ch. 2.4 - Diagram the intermolecular bond between water...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 2.5 - Explain why water is neutral.Ch. 2.5 - Which type of substance releases H+ when added to...Ch. 2.5 - What is the general relationship of [H+] and pH?Ch. 2.5 - Why are buffers important and how do they function...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 2.6 - Why is blood also considered the other two types...Ch. 2.6 - What are four ways solution concentration may be...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 2.7 - What functional groups may act as an acid?Ch. 2.7 - What defines a polymer? List the three...Ch. 2.7 - Do lipid molecules typically dissolve in water?...Ch. 2.7 - Which class of lipids forms cell membranes? What...Ch. 2.7 - What is the repeating monomer of glycogen? Where...Ch. 2.7 - For each of the following, indicate if it is a...Ch. 2.7 - What is the general function of nucleic acids?Ch. 2.7 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 2.7 - What are the monomers of proteins and the name of...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 2 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 2. Substances that dissolve in water include...Ch. 2 - _____ 3. Temperature stabilization is dependent...Ch. 2 - _____ 4. All of the following are accurate about...Ch. 2 - _____ 5. Blood is a mixture that is more...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 7. Glucose is stored as which molecule...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 2 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 10. When a protein permanently unfolds, it...Ch. 2 - List the common ions of the human body by name,...Ch. 2 - Describe a polar bond and a polar molecule.Ch. 2 - Diagram two water molecules and label the polar...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast what occurs when a substance...Ch. 2 - Define the terms acid, base, PH, and buffers.Ch. 2 - Explain the units for expressing a concentration...Ch. 2 - List the four organic biomolecules and the...Ch. 2 - Which two organic biomolecules contain nitrogen...Ch. 2 - Describe how phospholipid molecules form the...Ch. 2 - Explain protein denaturation, including bow it...Ch. 2 - Which property of water is significant in children...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CALCh. 2 - Prob. 3CALCh. 2 - The condition of rickets involves bones that have...Ch. 2 - The hormone insulin is a __________ composed of...Ch. 2 - An individual is exposed to high-energy radiation....Ch. 2 - The lab results from a diabetic patient show a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CSL
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw the structures of the 20 standard amino acids and give their one- and three letter abbreviations.arrow_forwardWhat is the minimum number of polypeptide chains necessary for quaternary structure to exist?arrow_forwardIdentify the following statements as descriptive of the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure of a protein. What types of interactions stabilize each type of structure?(a) The polypeptide chain has a number of bends and twists, resulting in a compact structure.(b) The polypeptide backbone forms a right-handed coil.(c) The four polypeptide chains are arranged in a spherical shape.arrow_forward
- Our understanding of how proteins fold allows us to make predictions about protein structure based on primary amino acid sequence data. Consider the following amino acid sequence :a)Where might bends or βturns occur? b)Where might intrachain disulphide cross-linkages be formed? c)Assuming that this sequence is part of a bigger globular protein, indicate the probable location (on the surface or interior of the protein) of the following amino acid residues: Asp, Ile, Thr, Ala, Gln and Lys. Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardC) Mercury bonds with the side chain of an amino acid and causes the protein structure to distort. 5) List the names of the 5 different base pairs and their letter code. Identify if they are a)pyrimidines or purines, and b) how many hydrogen bonds formed by each base:arrow_forwardGive the names of the 20 Common Amino Acids and draw the structure of each.arrow_forward
- Identify the following amino acid (at pH = 7.0): (COO-)–CH(NH3+)–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–(NH3+) glutamic acid glutamine aspartic acid lysine asparaginearrow_forwardProteins are composed of both polar (hydrophilic) and nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acids. Assume you are starting with fresh homogenized/pasteurized cow's milk. A major protein in the milk is a whey protein known as alpha-lactalbumin (in a tertiary structure). If this protein is denatured (for example by the introduction of heat, acid, or other means), discuss how and why scientifically it could end up becoming an effective emulsifier in a product containing olive oil and red wine vinegar.arrow_forwardOur growing understanding of how proteins fold allows researchers to make predictions about protein structure based on primary amino acid sequence data. Consider the following amino acid sequence.(a) Where might bends or β turns occur?(b) Where might intrachain disulfide cross-linkages be formed?(c) Assuming that this sequence is part of a larger globular protein, indicate the probable location (external surface or interior of the protein) of the following amino acid residues: Asp, Ile, Thr, Ala, Gln, Lys. Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- The R group or side chain of the amino acid serine is -CH2-OH. The R group or side chain of the amino acid leucine is -CH2-CH-(CH3)2. Where would you expect to find these amino acids in a globular protein in aqueous solution ?A) Both serine and leucine would be on the exterior of the globular protein. B) Both serine and leucine would be in the interior and on the exterior of the globular protein. C) Serine would be in the interior, and leucine would be on the exterior of the globular protein. D) Both serine and leucine would be in the interior of the globular protein. E) Leucine would be in the interior, and serine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.arrow_forwardUsing proper convention, provide the amino acid sequence for the following peptide.arrow_forwardWhat is the predominant form of each of the following amino acids at pH = 11? What is the overall charge on the amino acid? (a) valine; (b) proline; (c) glutamic acid; (d) lysinearrow_forward
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