Concept explainers
To explain: Whether Person O finds the carved initials higher relative to ground level after ten years.
Concept introduction: The young plant grows primarily by lengthening, and older plant grows by lengthening and thickening. The primary growth originates at the terminal bud, which consists of the apical meristem. The cell division that occurs in the apical meristem pushes the dividing cells toward the base of the shoot, and they will differentiate. The lateral meristem runs length wise through the stems and roots, and they give rise to woody secondary growth.
To explain: The kinds of growth rings Person O sees when he chops down the tree.
Concept introduction: The young plant grows primarily by lengthening, and older plant grows by lengthening and thickening. The primary growth originates at the terminal bud, which consists of the apical meristem. The cell division that occurs in the apical meristem pushes the dividing cells toward the base of the shoot, and they will differentiate. The lateral meristem runs length wise through the stems and roots, and they give rise to woody secondary growth.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
- When describing vegetative propagation, what is meant by the proximal end of a cutting? Group of answer choices A)The end that has buds on it B)The end closest to the base or roots of the plant C)The end closest to the growing tips of the plant D)The plumule inside a baby seedarrow_forwardFifteen years ago, your parents hung a swing from the lower branch of a large tree growing in your yard. When you go and sit in it today, you realize it is exactly the same height off the ground as it was when you first sat in it 15 years ago. The reason the swing is not higher off the ground as the tree has grown is that a. the tree trunk lacks secondary growth. b. the tree trunk is part of the primary growth system of the plant, but elongation is no longer occurring in that part of the tree. c. trees lack apical meristems and so do not get taller. d. you are hallucinating, because it is impossible for the swing not to have been raised off the ground as the tree grew.arrow_forwardShow the sequence of secondary growth by drawing the row of cells from the boxed area below and labeling the vascular cambium cell (V), 5 xylem cells from oldest (X1) to youngest (X5), and 3 phloem cells (P1 to P3). Show what happens after growth continues by drawing and labeling a row with twice as many xylem and phloem cells. How does the vascular cambium’s location change? A pear has a hard texture but juicy. State two cells that give the characteristics? State the function of the transitional epithelium found in the mammalian urinogenital system. (i) Identify type of tissue lines the air sacs of the lungs. (ii) Explain how the tissue named in (i) adapted to its function.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms ? A.) root hair B.) root caparrow_forwardWhy does the root grow between the leaf axil and internode?arrow_forward#12 Complete the sentences about primary growth. (In the first blank select the best number that completes the sentances... in the second blank select the best letter that completes the sentance) Primary growth happens NUMBER 1 or 2 plants, and allows the plant to grow LETTER A or B 1. at the immature tips of 2. in mature regions of ----------------------- A. Taller b. Thickerarrow_forward
- 3) When she was a young child, Mélanie had a favourite swing hanging from the lower branch of a tree. Over time, Mélanie grew older, and eventually moved out of her parent's house. Now, when Mélanie returns to visit her parents, the tree is much larger than it was when Mélanie was just a young child, but her swing is still hangingg at approximately the same height. Using concepts and terms related to plant growth seen in class, briefly explain how this phenomenon is possible. Tenarrow_forwardHow can you explain the firmness of the fern frond?arrow_forwardIndicate the phase of growth of each of the followinghairs:a. The root is club-shapedb. The hair has a follicular tagc. The root bulb is flame-shapedd. The root is elongatedarrow_forward
- Identify if the following factors increase or decrease the rate of transpiration Prompts Submitted Answers High altitude Direct sunlight High humidity Low temperature Windy day Highly cutinized leaf Choose a match Increase Decrease Choose a match Choose a match Choose a matcharrow_forwardWhat are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?arrow_forwardDo you agree that it is the stem that is growing? Why or why not? Notebook Entry 1 My seed has begun to grow. I think the thing coming out of the split seed is the stem. It will begin to grow up in a few more days. Later, the root will begin to grow.arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning