Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781506698021
Author: J. Gordon Betts;Dean H. Kruse;Kelly A. Young;Peter DeSaix;Brandon Poe;Oksana Korol;James A. Wise;Eddie Johnson;Jody E. Johnson;Mark Womble
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 20CTQ
Briefly explain why mature gametes carry only one set of chromosomes.
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Imagine you are a botanist. Below are characteristics of a never-before described plant species recently identified as part of the ‘All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory’ (ATBI).
Field Notes: Specimen collected from shaded area along stream in South Cumberland State Park (Grundy County, TN).
Laboratory Analysis:
Body: Large leaves emerging from underground rhizome.
Size: 63 cm
Chromosomal Analysis: Plant body is diploid—chromosome number of 44.
Lignin test: Positive
Cuticle: Present
Leaves: Present—large with branched veins. Underside has sori (containing haploid spores).
Roots: Present—branch from the inside.
Stem: Present—vascular tissue (xylem & phloem) present.
Life History: Diploid sporophyte dominant generation. Haploid spores germinate into heart-shaped, haploid, gametophyte. Water required for fertilization; no seed is produced. Diploid zygote develops into sporophyte.
Explain which domain, kingdom and phylum you believe this plant should be classified…
CUÁ
Glycine
A C C
Newly formed molecule
Glycine Arginine Proline
Alanine
A C C
CC G
GGAUUGGUGGGGC
Structure X
I
mRNA
Adaptations to a Changing Environment
Why is it necessary for organisms to have the ability to adapt?
Why is the current environment making it difficult for organisms like the monarch butterfly to adapt?
Explain how organisms develop adaptations.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
Ch. 27 - Watch this video...Ch. 27 - Watch this video...Ch. 27 - Watch this video...Ch. 27 - Watch this series of videos...Ch. 27 - A babys gender is determined at conception, and...Ch. 27 - What are male gametes called? ova sperm testes...Ch. 27 - Leydig cells ________. secrete testosterone...Ch. 27 - Which hypothalamic hormone contributes to the...Ch. 27 - What is the function of the epididymis? sperm...Ch. 27 - Spermatogenesis takes place in the ________....
Ch. 27 - What are the female gonads called? oocytes ova...Ch. 27 - When do the oogonia undergo mitosis? before birth....Ch. 27 - From what structure does the corpus luteum...Ch. 27 - Where does fertilization of the egg by the sperm...Ch. 27 - Why do estrogen levels fall after menopause? The...Ch. 27 - The vulva includes the ____________. lactiferous...Ch. 27 - What controls whether an embryo will develop...Ch. 27 - Without SRY expression, an embryo will develop...Ch. 27 - The timing of puberty can be influenced by which...Ch. 27 - Briefly explain why mature gametes carry only one...Ch. 27 - What special features are evident in sperm cells...Ch. 27 - What do each of the three male accessory glands...Ch. 27 - Describe how penile erection occurs.Ch. 27 - While anabolic steroids (synthetic testosterone)...Ch. 27 - Follow the path of ejaculated sperm from the...Ch. 27 - Identify some differences between meiosis in men...Ch. 27 - Explain the hormonal regulation of the phases of...Ch. 27 - Endometriosis is a disorder in which endometrial...Ch. 27 - Identify the changes in sensitivity that occur in...Ch. 27 - Explain how the internal female and male...Ch. 27 - Explain what would occur during fetal development...
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