The term selective toxicity and its examples. Introduction: The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The term selective toxicity and its examples.

Introduction:

The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Selective toxicity refers to the capacity of an antibiotic to target a specific element of infection caused by microbial physiology. Selective toxicity denotes the efficiency with which the antibiotics treat or work against the microorganisms. It should have the potential to kill or inhibit the bacteria and also protect the host from infection or any harm. The principle of selective toxicity is viable as the physiology of microbe is different from that of eukaryotes.

Peptidoglycan is a bacterial antibiotic target that is not present in eukaryotic cells. The structure of the ribosome is distinct between bacteria and eukarya. Thus, penicillin as well as tetracycline, inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are unseen to host cells, as they do not interact with them at low doses. Another example is the inhibition of protein synthesis. The 50S (Svedberg unit) ribosomal unit is the target and the antibiotic used is chloramphenicol.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Which evidence-based stress management techniques are most effective in reducing chronic stress and supporting college students’ academic success?

students in a science class investiged the conditions under which corn seeds would germinate most successfully. BAsed on the results which of these factors appears most important for successful corn seed germination.

I want to write the given physician orders in the kardex form

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The term selective toxicity and its examples.

Introduction:

The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Selective toxicity refers to the capacity of an antibiotic to target a specific element of infection caused by microbial physiology. Selective toxicity denotes the efficiency with which the antibiotics treat or work against the microorganisms. It should have the potential to kill or inhibit the bacteria and also protect the host from infection or any harm. The principle of selective toxicity is viable as the physiology of microbe is different from that of eukaryotes.

Peptidoglycan is a bacterial antibiotic target that is not present in eukaryotic cells. The structure of the ribosome is distinct between bacteria and eukarya. Thus, penicillin as well as tetracycline, inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are unseen to host cells, as they do not interact with them at low doses. Another example is the inhibition of protein synthesis. The 50S (Svedberg unit) ribosomal unit is the target and the antibiotic used is chloramphenicol.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The term selective toxicity and its examples.

Introduction:

The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Selective toxicity refers to the capacity of an antibiotic to target a specific element of infection caused by microbial physiology. Selective toxicity denotes the efficiency with which the antibiotics treat or work against the microorganisms. It should have the potential to kill or inhibit the bacteria and also protect the host from infection or any harm. The principle of selective toxicity is viable as the physiology of microbe is different from that of eukaryotes.

Peptidoglycan is a bacterial antibiotic target that is not present in eukaryotic cells. The structure of the ribosome is distinct between bacteria and eukarya. Thus, penicillin as well as tetracycline, inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are unseen to host cells, as they do not interact with them at low doses. Another example is the inhibition of protein synthesis. The 50S (Svedberg unit) ribosomal unit is the target and the antibiotic used is chloramphenicol.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The term selective toxicity and its examples.

Introduction:

The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Selective toxicity refers to the capacity of an antibiotic to target a specific element of infection caused by microbial physiology. Selective toxicity denotes the efficiency with which the antibiotics treat or work against the microorganisms. It should have the potential to kill or inhibit the bacteria and also protect the host from infection or any harm. The principle of selective toxicity is viable as the physiology of microbe is different from that of eukaryotes.

Peptidoglycan is a bacterial antibiotic target that is not present in eukaryotic cells. The structure of the ribosome is distinct between bacteria and eukarya. Thus, penicillin as well as tetracycline, inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are unseen to host cells, as they do not interact with them at low doses. Another example is the inhibition of protein synthesis. The 50S (Svedberg unit) ribosomal unit is the target and the antibiotic used is chloramphenicol.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 27, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The term selective toxicity and its examples.

Introduction:

The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Selective toxicity refers to the capacity of an antibiotic to target a specific element of infection caused by microbial physiology. Selective toxicity denotes the efficiency with which the antibiotics treat or work against the microorganisms. It should have the potential to kill or inhibit the bacteria and also protect the host from infection or any harm. The principle of selective toxicity is viable as the physiology of microbe is different from that of eukaryotes.

Peptidoglycan is a bacterial antibiotic target that is not present in eukaryotic cells. The structure of the ribosome is distinct between bacteria and eukarya. Thus, penicillin as well as tetracycline, inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are unseen to host cells, as they do not interact with them at low doses. Another example is the inhibition of protein synthesis. The 50S (Svedberg unit) ribosomal unit is the target and the antibiotic used is chloramphenicol.

Answer 6

Chapter 27, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The term selective toxicity and its examples.

Introduction:

The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Selective toxicity refers to the capacity of an antibiotic to target a specific element of infection caused by microbial physiology. Selective toxicity denotes the efficiency with which the antibiotics treat or work against the microorganisms. It should have the potential to kill or inhibit the bacteria and also protect the host from infection or any harm. The principle of selective toxicity is viable as the physiology of microbe is different from that of eukaryotes.

Peptidoglycan is a bacterial antibiotic target that is not present in eukaryotic cells. The structure of the ribosome is distinct between bacteria and eukarya. Thus, penicillin as well as tetracycline, inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are unseen to host cells, as they do not interact with them at low doses. Another example is the inhibition of protein synthesis. The 50S (Svedberg unit) ribosomal unit is the target and the antibiotic used is chloramphenicol.

Answer 7

Chapter 27, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The term selective toxicity and its examples.

Introduction:

The compounds that are produced or obtained from a particular species of microorganisms and destroy or hinder the development of other pathogenic microbes are known as antibiotics. Antibiotics play an important role in increasing the life span of humans and animals. They have improved their health and provided resistance against various diseases.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Selective toxicity refers to the capacity of an antibiotic to target a specific element of infection caused by microbial physiology. Selective toxicity denotes the efficiency with which the antibiotics treat or work against the microorganisms. It should have the potential to kill or inhibit the bacteria and also protect the host from infection or any harm. The principle of selective toxicity is viable as the physiology of microbe is different from that of eukaryotes.

Peptidoglycan is a bacterial antibiotic target that is not present in eukaryotic cells. The structure of the ribosome is distinct between bacteria and eukarya. Thus, penicillin as well as tetracycline, inhibit the growth of bacteria. They are unseen to host cells, as they do not interact with them at low doses. Another example is the inhibition of protein synthesis. The 50S (Svedberg unit) ribosomal unit is the target and the antibiotic used is chloramphenicol.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3TQ Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 4TQ Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 3TQ Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 3TQ

Concept explainers

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 27 Solutions