Study Guide with Lab Manual for Jeffus' Welding: Principles and Applications, 8th
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494701
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 15R
Why are high-carbon steels preheated before welding?
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An AISI 1018 steel ball with 1.100-in diameter is used as a roller between a flat plate
made from 2024 T3 aluminum and a flat table surface made from ASTM No. 30 gray
cast iron. Determine the maximum amount of weight that can be stacked on the
aluminum plate without exceeding a maximum shear stress of 19.00 kpsi in any of the
three pieces. Assume the figure given below, which is based on a typical Poisson's
ratio of 0.3, is applicable to estimate the depth at which the maximum shear stress
occurs for these materials.
1.0
0.8
Ratio of stress to Pmax
0.4
90
0.6
στ
Tmax
0.2
0.5a
a
1.5a
2a
2.5a
За
Distance from contact surface
The maximum amount of weight that can be stacked on the aluminum plate is
lbf.
A carbon steel ball with 27.00-mm diameter is pressed together with an aluminum ball
with a 36.00-mm diameter by a force of 11.00 N. Determine the maximum shear
stress and the depth at which it will occur for the aluminum ball. Assume the figure
given below, which is based on a typical Poisson's ratio of 0.3, is applicable to estimate
the depth at which the maximum shear stress occurs for these materials.
1.0
0.8
Ratio of stress to Pma
9 0.6
στ
24
0.4
Tmax
0.2
0
0.5a
a
1.5a
Z
2a
2.5a
За
Distance from contact surface
The maximum shear stress is determined to be
MPa.
The depth in the aluminum ball at which the maximum shear stress will occur is
determined to be [
mm.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Study Guide with Lab Manual for Jeffus' Welding: Principles and Applications, 8th
Ch. 27 - What is meant when a metal is said to have good...Ch. 27 - What does the term weldability involve?Ch. 27 - What properties of a metal can be affected by the...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-2, what commercial joining...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-2, what commercial joining...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-2, what types of metals can...Ch. 27 - What two organizations have developed systems for...Ch. 27 - Explain the steel classification number 1030.Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-3, what is the composition...Ch. 27 - What is the maximum allowable percentage of...
Ch. 27 - According to Table 27-4, at what level of carbon...Ch. 27 - What factors other than carbon affect a steel's...Ch. 27 - Why would some low-carbon steels have severe...Ch. 27 - What must be done to steels before welding and...Ch. 27 - Why are high-carbon steels preheated before...Ch. 27 - Explain how to weld tool steel with the oxyfuel...Ch. 27 - Why must cracks in the martensite layer of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18RCh. 27 - What problems can occur to stainless steel as it...Ch. 27 - Why should stainless steel not be held at a...Ch. 27 - What are the different uses for the three types of...Ch. 27 - Referring to Table 27-6, what diameter SMA welding...Ch. 27 - Why must cast iron weld metal be ductile?Ch. 27 - Why should copper be welded with high currents and...Ch. 27 - Why can't aluminum oxide be melted off aluminum?Ch. 27 - Why are aluminum welds likely to cause distortion...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27RCh. 27 - What do the letters and numbers in a magnesium...Ch. 27 - How can a part be cleaned before it is welded?Ch. 27 - How can a spark test be used to identify metals?
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- Show all work pleasearrow_forwardDraw top, side, front view With pen(cil) and paper Multi view drawing and handwriting all of itarrow_forwardA wheel of diameter 150.0 mm and width 37.00 mm carrying a load 2.200 kN rolls on a flat rail. Take the wheel material as steel and the rail material as cast iron. Assume the figure given, which is based on a Poisson's ratio of 0.3, is applicable to estimate the depth at which the maximum shear stress occurs for these materials. At this critical depth, calculate the Hertzian stresses σr, σy, σz, and Tmax for the wheel. 1.0 0.8 0, т Ratio of stress to Pmax 0.4 0.6 90 69 0.2 0.5b b 1.5b Tmax 2b Distance from contact surface The Hertizian stresses are as follows: 02 = or = -23.8 psi for the wheel =| necessary.) σy for the wheel =| MPa σz for the wheel = MPa V4 for the wheel = | MPa 2.5b ཡི 3b MPa (Include a minus sign ifarrow_forward
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