Microbiology: An Introduction
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733603
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 27, Problem 10R
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10. These nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes provide nitrogen fertilizer in rice paddies; they live symbiotically in the cells of the freshwater plant Azolla.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 27 - The koala is a leaf-eating animal. What can you...Ch. 27 - Give one possible explanation of why Penicillium...Ch. 27 - In the sulfur cycle, microbes degrade organic...Ch. 27 - Why is the phosphorus cycle important?Ch. 27 - DRAW IT 5. Identify where the following processes...Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RCh. 27 - Outline the treatment process for drinking water.Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RCh. 27 - Bioremediation refers to the use of living...Ch. 27 - NAME IT 10. These nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes...
Ch. 27 - Prob. 1ACh. 27 - Explain the effect of dumping untreated sewage...Ch. 27 - Activated sludge system a. the process takes place...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 27 - Nitrogen fixation a. the process takes place under...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 27 - The water used to prepare intravenous solutions in...Ch. 27 - CO2+H2SLightLightC6H12O6+S0 a. aerobic respiration...Ch. 27 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27 - CO2+8H++8eCH4+2H2O a. aerobic respiration b....Ch. 27 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 27 - Coliforms are used as indicator organisms of...Ch. 27 - Flooding after two weeks of heavy rainfall in...Ch. 27 - The bioremediation process shown in the photograph...
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- Which of these occurs through symbiotic nitrogen fixation? The plant benefits from using an endless source of nitrogen The soil benefits from being naturally fertilized Bacteria benefit from using photosynthates from the plant All of the above occur.arrow_forwardFlagellated microbe, a mutualist found in termite intestines, makes cellulase O Taenia_ O Trichomonas_ Trypanosoma_ O Trichophyton_ Trichonympha_arrow_forwardAgrobacterium tumefaciens carries a _______ that enters dicotyledonous (dicot) plant cells, transforming the cells into tumor cells and causing crown gall disease.arrow_forward
- quick answers to mc pleasearrow_forwardI am stuck on my homework α-proteobacteria species are important because ______? Choose all the correct statements below to fill in the blank above. Group of answer choices they can serve as mutualistic symbionts they can serve as parasitic symbionts they once served as a mutualistic symbiont to produce the mitochondria their lineage gave rise to the lineage of all eukaryotesarrow_forwardProkaryotes that obtain their energy from chemical compounds are called _____________. phototrophs auxotrophs chemotrophs lithotrophsarrow_forward
- Match the following with the choices on the right Bacteria 1. Eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms that are not plants 2. Nucleic acid in a protein coat 3. An infectious particle that is a protein Archaea Fungi Protozoa Algae Platyhelminthes Nematoda Viruses Viroids 4. Prokaryotes, usually with peptidoglycan Prions cell wallsarrow_forwardNEED ASAP THANK YOUarrow_forwardMatch the description listed below to the correct bacterium. Grows in intestine of ruminants like cows. [Choose ] Can be found in raw milk. If ingested, can cause spontaneous miscarriage in women, neonatal sepsis and meningitis [Choose ] Listeria monocytogenes_ Can grow in high salt environments. Makes a Staphylococcus aureus_ heat stable enterotoxin Campylobacter_ When the toxin this pathogen makes is _Vibrio cholerae_ ingested, can cause "projectile vomiting" Streptococcus pyogenes_ Can grow as a mesophile in humans, but also can grow as a psychrophile in refrigerators [ Choose ] A leading cause of food-borne infections, grows on fecal contaminated raw poultry (e.g. raw chicken), forming a biofilm. A [Choose ] microaerophile Question 41 How can Clostridium tetani survive in aerobic environments?arrow_forward
- Hi can I get help on this microbiology question please? I am stuck and do not understand it. Thank you A prokaryotic cell hitched a ride to Earth on a space shuttle from some unknown planet. Microbiologists studied the microorganism and concluded it is a psychrophile, an obligate halophile, and an obligate aerobe. 1. Based on the characteristics of the microorganism described in this case, describe at least three characteristics that the unknown planet where the microorganism lived before must have so that it can survive in it. 2. Explain the following microbial characteristics or terms in complete sentences: psychrophile. obligate halophile. obligate aerobe.arrow_forwardNEED ASAP THANK YOUarrow_forwardChapter 9 L discusses some oxygen requirement, grouped. We're going to focus on those that do not necessarily need oxygen for survival. For this part: aerotolerance, categories under which most prokaryotic organisms can be 1. What oxygen requirement, or aerotolerance, categories allow for an organism to survive in the complete absence of oxygen? Please list those oxygen requirement/aerotolerance categories where an organism doesn't necessarily need oxygen for growth. 2. Oxygen is toxic to most organisms, even you! One reason we don't see the effects of this is because most organisms are able to produce enzymes to counteract this toxicity. This is called, "detoxifying reactive oxygen species (ROS)," as discussed in Chapter 9. In order to survive in the presence of oxygen (if it can), a prokaryotic organism must be able to undergo detoxification of reactive oxygen species. For each category you listed in 1), please provide: A. the enzymes that may be lacking/missing in order to detoxify…arrow_forward
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