Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 26, Problem 93TDI
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What percentage of the incoming solar radiation (341.3 W/m2) gets reflected directly back to space by the atmosphere alone?
Question 2: Planet Mars
Planetary Attribute
Albedo
Radius
Gravitational acceleration
Mean distance from sun
Surface pressure
Symbol
a
R (km)
g (m/s²)
D (km)
Po (kPa)
Earth
0.29
6378
9.8
150 x 106
101
Mars
0.25
3395
3.7
228 x 106
0.6
(a) Calculate an appropriate value for shortwave solar radiation (SM) incident at the top of the
Martian atmosphere (answer in W/m²). The corresponding value for Earth, SE = 1360 W/m².
(b) Estimate the average surface temperature on Mars (answer in degrees Kelvin) using a
suitable radiative energy balance. The greenhouse effect can be neglected for Mars.
(c) Estimate the mass of the Martian atmosphere (answer in kg).
What are the main differences between the incoming radiation from the sun and the outgoing radiation from the earth? What is it about the sun and the earth that determines these differences in radiation?
Chapter 26 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 26 - What is the difference between weather and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 26 - What two types of molecules make up more than 99...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 26 - Why does the stratosphere have a high temperature?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 26 - Is San Francisco in the Northern or Southern...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 26 - Why does heat flow in the atmosphere move from the...
Ch. 26 - Which location is at a lower latitude Canada or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 26 - What is the winter solstice? The summer solstice?...Ch. 26 - When it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, why...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 26 - In what direction does wind blow?Ch. 26 - Wind is blowing hard from Austin to Round Rock,...Ch. 26 - Give an example of a local wind pattern. Give an...Ch. 26 - How did the trade winds help traders in colonial...Ch. 26 - Why does the shore cool off faster than a lake at...Ch. 26 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 26 - How does the high specific heat capacity of water,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 24RCCCh. 26 - What happens to the water vapor in the air when...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 27RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 28RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 29RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 30RCCCh. 26 - Why dont we feel atmospheric pressure?Ch. 26 - Prob. 32TISCh. 26 - Why does air pressure decrease with altitude?Ch. 26 - About how much of solar radiation is intercepted...Ch. 26 - In what way is the greenhouse effect like a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 36TISCh. 26 - Distinguish between the natural greenhouse effects...Ch. 26 - Why does wind generally make you feel cooler?Ch. 26 - Prob. 39TISCh. 26 - Why do the global winds appear to move in curved...Ch. 26 - Prob. 41TISCh. 26 - How is a ball tossed on a merry-go-round like the...Ch. 26 - Supports its July 1. Rank the following locations...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47TCCh. 26 - Prob. 48TCCh. 26 - Consider a house at sea level that has 2000 square...Ch. 26 - Suppose the air holds 75 of the water that it can...Ch. 26 - Prob. 51TSCh. 26 - At 50C, the maximum amount of water vapor in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 53TECh. 26 - Prob. 54TECh. 26 - Prob. 55TECh. 26 - Why does atmospheric pressure typically drop...Ch. 26 - Explain why your ears pop when you climb to higher...Ch. 26 - Design an experiment to test the air pressure at...Ch. 26 - At sea level, the air is about 23 oxygen. At the...Ch. 26 - Sometimes the atmospheres temperature doesnt...Ch. 26 - Prob. 61TECh. 26 - Why is it important that mountain climbers wear...Ch. 26 - Why is the visible light emitted by the Sun not a...Ch. 26 - Do greenhouse gas molecules capture terrestrial...Ch. 26 - Why do people call Earth the Goldilocks Planet?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 66TECh. 26 - Prob. 67TECh. 26 - The summer solstice is the longest day of the...Ch. 26 - The Earths axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5. If...Ch. 26 - Cold, sinking air creates areas of high pressure....Ch. 26 - Referring to the previous question, does wind blow...Ch. 26 - A car is parked in a snow storm. The temperature...Ch. 26 - Why is it important to wear gloves in cold, windy...Ch. 26 - Air is warmed and rises at the equator and then...Ch. 26 - Why does the East Coast of the United States...Ch. 26 - Prob. 76TECh. 26 - Is the Coriolis effect a true force?Ch. 26 - Does the Coriolis effect pertain to local winds or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 79TECh. 26 - Prob. 80TECh. 26 - Prob. 81TECh. 26 - Prob. 82TECh. 26 - Prob. 83TECh. 26 - After a day of skiing in the mountains, you decide...Ch. 26 - Why does warm, moist air blowing over cold water...Ch. 26 - What does convection in Earths atmosphere produce?...Ch. 26 - As the air temperature decreases, does the...Ch. 26 - When you go to school in the morning, the weather...Ch. 26 - Prob. 89TECh. 26 - Prob. 90TECh. 26 - Prob. 91TDICh. 26 - The highest dew point ever recorded was 95F,...Ch. 26 - Do we see radiation emitted by the Earth? Do we...Ch. 26 - Earths lower atmosphere is kept warm by a solar...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RATCh. 26 - Prob. 3RATCh. 26 - Prob. 4RATCh. 26 - Prob. 5RATCh. 26 - The Gulf Stream redistributes heat from the Gulf...Ch. 26 - Air pressure is produced by a the weight of water...Ch. 26 - A maritime tropical airmass contains a cold, moist...Ch. 26 - The atmosphere circulates because a Earth is not...Ch. 26 - Greenhouse gases a absorb infrared radiation. b...
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- Earth's daylight surface disk absorbs about 1036 W per m2 from the Sun. Using 6400 km for the Earth's radius, how much of this radiative power is emitted by each square meter of the spherical Earth? Hint: Compare the ratio of the disk area to the spherical surface area.arrow_forwardEarth's daylight surface disk absorbs about 1047 W per m2 from the Sun. Using 6400 km for the Earth's radius, how much of this radiative power is emitted by each square meter of the spherical Earth? (Compare ratio of disk area to spherical surface area)arrow_forwardProxima Centauri, the nearest star to our Sun, has a surface temperature of 2,768.85 °C. What is its total intensity emitted? O 4.3 MW per square meter. O 4.9 MW per square meter. O 5.2 MW per square meter. O 5.7 MW per square meter. O 6.4 MW per square meter.arrow_forward
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