Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 10RCC
Why does heat flow in the atmosphere move from the equator of the poles?
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Example:
A water tank with a wall thickness of 10 mm and a water temperature of 90 "C.)
Calculate the average heat loss per square meter (unit area) if the ambient air temperature is 15 "C.
Take the thermal conductivity coefficient of the wall material 50 W / m C, the water heat-convection
coefficient of 2800 W/m2°Cand the heat-convection coefficient of the ambient air 11 W/m2°C.
Calculate the two temperatures of the wall surfaces.
If the average normal temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere is 6.5 °C/km, calculate the approximate temperature at 6 km if the surface temperature is 16 °C.
Lapse rate = 0.005645 degC/m
It is well known that wind makes the cold air feel much colder as a result of the wind chill effect that is due to the increase in the convection heat transfer coefficient with increasing air velocity. The wind chill effect is usually expressed in terms of the wind chill temperature (WCT), which is the apparent temperature felt by exposed skin. For outdoor air temperature of 0°C, for example, the wind chill temperature is 25°C at 20 km/h winds and -9°C at 60 km/h winds. That is, a person exposed to 0°C windy air at 20 km/h will feel as cold as a person exposed to -5°C calm air (air motion under 5 km/h). For heat transfer purposes, a standing man can be modeled as a 30-cm-diameter, 170-cm-long vertical cylinder with both the top and bottom surfaces insulated and with the side surface at an average temperature of 34°C. For a convection heat transfer coefficient of 15 W/m2·K, determine the rate of heat loss from this man by convection in still air at 20°C. What would your answer be if the…
Chapter 26 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 26 - What is the difference between weather and...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 26 - What two types of molecules make up more than 99...Ch. 26 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 26 - Why does the stratosphere have a high temperature?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 26 - Is San Francisco in the Northern or Southern...Ch. 26 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 26 - Why does heat flow in the atmosphere move from the...
Ch. 26 - Which location is at a lower latitude Canada or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 26 - What is the winter solstice? The summer solstice?...Ch. 26 - When it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, why...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15RCCCh. 26 - In what direction does wind blow?Ch. 26 - Wind is blowing hard from Austin to Round Rock,...Ch. 26 - Give an example of a local wind pattern. Give an...Ch. 26 - How did the trade winds help traders in colonial...Ch. 26 - Why does the shore cool off faster than a lake at...Ch. 26 - Prob. 21RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 26 - How does the high specific heat capacity of water,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 24RCCCh. 26 - What happens to the water vapor in the air when...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 27RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 28RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 29RCCCh. 26 - Prob. 30RCCCh. 26 - Why dont we feel atmospheric pressure?Ch. 26 - Prob. 32TISCh. 26 - Why does air pressure decrease with altitude?Ch. 26 - About how much of solar radiation is intercepted...Ch. 26 - In what way is the greenhouse effect like a...Ch. 26 - Prob. 36TISCh. 26 - Distinguish between the natural greenhouse effects...Ch. 26 - Why does wind generally make you feel cooler?Ch. 26 - Prob. 39TISCh. 26 - Why do the global winds appear to move in curved...Ch. 26 - Prob. 41TISCh. 26 - How is a ball tossed on a merry-go-round like the...Ch. 26 - Supports its July 1. Rank the following locations...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47TCCh. 26 - Prob. 48TCCh. 26 - Consider a house at sea level that has 2000 square...Ch. 26 - Suppose the air holds 75 of the water that it can...Ch. 26 - Prob. 51TSCh. 26 - At 50C, the maximum amount of water vapor in the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 53TECh. 26 - Prob. 54TECh. 26 - Prob. 55TECh. 26 - Why does atmospheric pressure typically drop...Ch. 26 - Explain why your ears pop when you climb to higher...Ch. 26 - Design an experiment to test the air pressure at...Ch. 26 - At sea level, the air is about 23 oxygen. At the...Ch. 26 - Sometimes the atmospheres temperature doesnt...Ch. 26 - Prob. 61TECh. 26 - Why is it important that mountain climbers wear...Ch. 26 - Why is the visible light emitted by the Sun not a...Ch. 26 - Do greenhouse gas molecules capture terrestrial...Ch. 26 - Why do people call Earth the Goldilocks Planet?...Ch. 26 - Prob. 66TECh. 26 - Prob. 67TECh. 26 - The summer solstice is the longest day of the...Ch. 26 - The Earths axis is tilted at an angle of 23.5. If...Ch. 26 - Cold, sinking air creates areas of high pressure....Ch. 26 - Referring to the previous question, does wind blow...Ch. 26 - A car is parked in a snow storm. The temperature...Ch. 26 - Why is it important to wear gloves in cold, windy...Ch. 26 - Air is warmed and rises at the equator and then...Ch. 26 - Why does the East Coast of the United States...Ch. 26 - Prob. 76TECh. 26 - Is the Coriolis effect a true force?Ch. 26 - Does the Coriolis effect pertain to local winds or...Ch. 26 - Prob. 79TECh. 26 - Prob. 80TECh. 26 - Prob. 81TECh. 26 - Prob. 82TECh. 26 - Prob. 83TECh. 26 - After a day of skiing in the mountains, you decide...Ch. 26 - Why does warm, moist air blowing over cold water...Ch. 26 - What does convection in Earths atmosphere produce?...Ch. 26 - As the air temperature decreases, does the...Ch. 26 - When you go to school in the morning, the weather...Ch. 26 - Prob. 89TECh. 26 - Prob. 90TECh. 26 - Prob. 91TDICh. 26 - The highest dew point ever recorded was 95F,...Ch. 26 - Do we see radiation emitted by the Earth? Do we...Ch. 26 - Earths lower atmosphere is kept warm by a solar...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2RATCh. 26 - Prob. 3RATCh. 26 - Prob. 4RATCh. 26 - Prob. 5RATCh. 26 - The Gulf Stream redistributes heat from the Gulf...Ch. 26 - Air pressure is produced by a the weight of water...Ch. 26 - A maritime tropical airmass contains a cold, moist...Ch. 26 - The atmosphere circulates because a Earth is not...Ch. 26 - Greenhouse gases a absorb infrared radiation. b...
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- On a winter day, the air temperature is −5°C, and the humidity is 0.001 kg/m3. (a) What is the relative humidity (in percent)? (b) When this air is brought inside a building, it is heated to 35°C. If the humidity isn't changed, what is the relative humidity (in percent) inside the building?arrow_forwardSuppose that the Earth wore a snug steel belt around its equator (r = 6378 km). If everyone on Earth breathed on this steel belt simultaneously so that the belt's temperature increased by 2°C, how high off of the Earth would the belt be lifted? Hint: the coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 0.000012 Convert your answer from km to feet. 1 km = 1000 m 1 meter = 3.28 feetarrow_forwardHeat is being transferred from the bottom of a saucepan of soup, to the top. Once convection begins, the temperature of the soup increases by 10 degrees Celsius. If it takes 3 minutes for the soup to increase temperature, and the mass of the soup is 2 kilograms, calculate the heat transferred per second in the process of increasing the soup's temperature. (The average specific heat capacity of the soup is 4000 J / kg C.) 44.4 Joules per second. 4444.4 Joules per second. 26667 Joules per second. 180 Joules per second. 444.4 Joules per second.arrow_forward
- If the insolation of the Sun shining on seawater is 8.7 × 10² W/m², what is the change in temperature of a 7.0 m² by 14.0 cm thick layer of seawater at the surface in 2.0 hr? (Assume the albedo of the seawater is 0.4, the specific heat of seawater is 0.92 cal/g °C, and the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm³.) °C AT=arrow_forwardThe weather channel reported that the current temperature at the town of Fairbanks Alaska is 50 °F. What is the corresponding value of this temperature on the Centigrade scale?arrow_forwardThe average temperature of the atmosphere has increased by 0.4°C over the last thirty years. Estimate how much energy has gone into warming up the planet in this way. Keep in mind that the atmosphere has a mass of 5 × 1018kg, and the specific heat capacity of air is about 1 Jg−1K−1.arrow_forward
- The following data are given for the pressure and temperature variation in air as a function of elevation: Elevation in [m] 0. Temperature in [°C]_pressure [atm] 28 1. 1000. 25 0.796 2000. 19 0.6314 3000. 12 0.4982 4000. 3 0.3905 5000. -1 0.3043 6000. 11 0.2356 You want to check if these measurements are correct. You are going to use a balloon and rise in the corresponding altitudes. If the balloon weighs 1000kg (all included, weight of yourself, equipment, inflated part etc) calculate the volume of inflated part of the balloon, so that the initial acceleration is 15m/s?. Assume that the balloon is a sphere and neglect the deflated part of the balloon as far as volume is concerned. Can you verify all measurements with this volume of the balloon? What kind of adjustments do you need to make in order to complete your mission?arrow_forwardOn a chilly 10°C day, your friend who loves cold weather says she wishes it were twice as cold. Taking this literally, show that the temperature she wishes for would be −131.5°C.arrow_forwardIn a warm room a naked resting person has a skin temperature of 33k°if the room temperature is 29co,what is the body surface area if the rate of heart loss due to convection is 43 watt and the convection const.(7.1watt/m?. k°) 1.8 m2 1.6 m2 1.7 m2 1.5 m?arrow_forward
- The average temperature of the atmosphere has increased by 0.4°C over the last thirty years. Estimate how much energy has gone into warming up the planet in this way. Keep in mind that the atmosphere has a mass of 5 × 1018kg, and the specific heat capacity of air is about 1 Jg−1K−1. How do we get to this answer (2×1021J)arrow_forwardThe temperature of the air in thermals decreases about 108C for each 1,000 m they rise. If a thermal leaves the ground with a temperature of 308C and a relative humidity of 31 percent, at what altitude will the air become saturated and the water vapor begin to condense to form a cloud? (In other words, at what altitude does the temperature equal the dew point?arrow_forwardGive some everyday examples of the transport of heat by convection and by radiation.arrow_forward
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