EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE
EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337915984
Author: Bettelheim
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 26, Problem 82P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The number of decarboxylation reactions in the citric acid cycle should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aerobic respiration occurs in two steps;

  • Glycolysis
  • Citric acid cycle

Glycolysis is the first step that forms pyruvate. In the presence of oxygen means aerobic respiration, this pyruvate enters in the Krebs cycle and extracts energy in the form of electrons transfer. Electrons are transferred from the pyruvate to the receptors like NAD+, GDP, and FAD and CO2 gas is formed as the waste product. The products of citric acid cycles act as precursors for electron transport chains.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The concurrent oxidizing agent in the decarboxylation steps in the citric acid cycle should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Aerobic respiration occurs in two steps;

  • Glycolysis
  • Citric acid cycle

Glycolysis is the first step that forms pyruvate. In the presence of oxygen means aerobic respiration, this pyruvate enters in the Krebs cycle and extracts energy in the form of electrons transfer. Electrons are transferred from the pyruvate to the receptors like NAD+, GDP, and FAD and CO2 gas is formed as the waste product. The products of citric acid cycles act as precursors for electron transport chains.

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5) The conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in glycolysis has a AG" value of 7.5 kJ/mol, so the reaction should be unfavorable. a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction, based on this AG" value and assuming a temperature of 37 °C. b) For this reaction to occur spontaneously in the cell, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) levels are kept low. What is the value of AG if the concentration of GAP is kept at 1/100 that of the DHAP. 6) Energy can be harnessed as electrons move from compounds with low reduction potential to those with a higher reduction potential. This happens many times in the electron transport chain, where O, ultimately accepts the electrons. Using Table 3.6, determine the AG" for the transfer of electrons from glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to produce H,0.

Chapter 26 Solutions

EP INTRO.TO GENERAL,ORGANIC...-OWL ACCE

Ch. 26 - Prob. 3PCh. 26 - Prob. 4PCh. 26 - Prob. 5PCh. 26 - Prob. 6PCh. 26 - (a) How many membranes do mitochondria have? (b)...Ch. 26 - Prob. 8PCh. 26 - Prob. 9PCh. 26 - Prob. 10PCh. 26 - Prob. 11PCh. 26 - Prob. 12PCh. 26 - Prob. 13PCh. 26 - Prob. 14PCh. 26 - What kind of chemical bond exists between the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 16PCh. 26 - Which atoms in the flavin portion of FAD are...Ch. 26 - NAD+ has two ribose units in its structure; FAD...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19PCh. 26 - The ribitol in FAD is bound to phosphate. What is...Ch. 26 - What kind Of chemical bond exists between the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 22PCh. 26 - Prob. 23PCh. 26 - Prob. 24PCh. 26 - Prob. 25PCh. 26 - Prob. 26PCh. 26 - Prob. 27PCh. 26 - Prob. 28PCh. 26 - Prob. 29PCh. 26 - Prob. 30PCh. 26 - Prob. 31PCh. 26 - Prob. 32PCh. 26 - Prob. 33PCh. 26 - Prob. 34PCh. 26 - Prob. 35PCh. 26 - Prob. 36PCh. 26 - Prob. 37PCh. 26 - Prob. 38PCh. 26 - Prob. 39PCh. 26 - Prob. 40PCh. 26 - Prob. 41PCh. 26 - Prob. 42PCh. 26 - Prob. 43PCh. 26 - Prob. 44PCh. 26 - Prob. 45PCh. 26 - Prob. 46PCh. 26 - Prob. 47PCh. 26 - Prob. 48PCh. 26 - Prob. 49PCh. 26 - Prob. 50PCh. 26 - Prob. 51PCh. 26 - Prob. 52PCh. 26 - Prob. 53PCh. 26 - A hexose (C6) enters the common metabolic pathway...Ch. 26 - Prob. 55PCh. 26 - Prob. 56PCh. 26 - Prob. 57PCh. 26 - Prob. 58PCh. 26 - Prob. 59PCh. 26 - Prob. 60PCh. 26 - Prob. 61PCh. 26 - Prob. 62PCh. 26 - Prob. 63PCh. 26 - Prob. 64PCh. 26 - Prob. 65PCh. 26 - Prob. 66PCh. 26 - Prob. 67PCh. 26 - Prob. 68PCh. 26 - Prob. 69PCh. 26 - What is the basic difference in the functional...Ch. 26 - Prob. 71PCh. 26 - Prob. 72PCh. 26 - Prob. 73PCh. 26 - Prob. 74PCh. 26 - Prob. 75PCh. 26 - Prob. 76PCh. 26 - Prob. 77PCh. 26 - Prob. 78PCh. 26 - Prob. 79PCh. 26 - Prob. 80PCh. 26 - Prob. 81PCh. 26 - Prob. 82PCh. 26 - Prob. 83PCh. 26 - Prob. 84PCh. 26 - Prob. 85PCh. 26 - Prob. 86PCh. 26 - Some soft drinks contain citric acid as flavoring....Ch. 26 - Prob. 88PCh. 26 - Prob. 89PCh. 26 - Prob. 90PCh. 26 - Prob. 91PCh. 26 - Prob. 92PCh. 26 - Prob. 93PCh. 26 - Prob. 94PCh. 26 - Prob. 95PCh. 26 - Prob. 96PCh. 26 - Prob. 97PCh. 26 - Why is it somewhat misleading to study biochemi-...Ch. 26 - Prob. 99PCh. 26 - Prob. 100PCh. 26 - Prob. 101PCh. 26 - Prob. 102PCh. 26 - Prob. 103PCh. 26 - Prob. 104PCh. 26 - Prob. 105PCh. 26 - Prob. 106PCh. 26 - Prob. 107PCh. 26 - Prob. 108PCh. 26 - Prob. 109PCh. 26 - Prob. 110PCh. 26 - Prob. 111PCh. 26 - Prob. 112P
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